ZITADEL: Auto-linking by email: IdP-side email verification is not checked
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.15.3, ZITADEL's external identity provider handler checks that the local user's email is verified but does not verify that the external IdP confirmed ownership of the same email before auto-linking by email, allowing a permissive provider account with a victim email address to be linked to the victim's local account. This issue is fixed in version 4.15.3.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zitadel | zitadel | before 4.15.3 | 4.15.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/zitadel/zitadel (Go) | before 4.15.3 | 4.15.3 | Patch available | GHSA-992q-9gwp-7r79 |
- zitadel Vendorzitadel Affected before 4.15.3 Fixed in 4.15.3 Patch available CNA
- github.com/zitadel/zitadel (Go) Vendor— Affected before 4.15.3 Fixed in 4.15.3 Patch available GHSA-992q-9gwp-7r79
Remediation
- Fix · CNA zitadel (zitadel) Fixed in 4.15.3
- Fix · GHSA-992q-9gwp-7r79 github.com/zitadel/zitadel (Go) Fixed in 4.15.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-56666
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-992q-9gwp-7r79
References
More zitadel vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-26607 ZITADEL Vulnerable to Session Information Leakage CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-67551 ZITADEL before 4.16.2 Account Pre-Hijacking via Forged External IdP Callback CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-67543 ZITADEL before 4.17.3 Account Takeover via External IdP Linking CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-41253 ZITADEL Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Full-Read SSRF via V2 Login CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-39554 Zitadel Bypass Second Authentication Factor CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-82647 ZITADEL Login V2 flaw lets attackers approve device authorizations CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-56666 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-56666 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-992q-9gwp-7r79 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences