Out-of-bounds read in TODDR YAML::Syck
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
YAML::Syck versions before 1.47 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via a signed-char lookup-table index in syck_base64dec. The base64 decoder in the bundled libsyck indexes the 256-entry static table b64_xtable with a signed char, so any !!binary byte >= 0x80 sign-extends to a negative index and reads before the table. The decoder receives the raw bytes of any !!binary node, a standard YAML type not gated by $LoadBlessed or $LoadCode, so it is reached on the default Load path. Any caller that runs Load or LoadFile on an untrusted document containing a !!binary scalar with a high-bit byte triggers the read, and the value read can surface in the decoded result.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA YAML::Syck (TODDR) Fixed in 1.47
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
TODDR YAML::Syck 1.47
4 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-41067 Out-of-bounds read in TODDR YAML::SyckPriority LOW 35
- TI-2026-41066 Use after free in TODDR YAML::SyckPriority LOW 35
- TI-2026-11561 Double free in TODDR YAML::SyckPriority LOW 27
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-57075
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fwh5-hwhp-qgp4
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More TODDR vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-04444 YAML::Syck versions before 1.38 for Perl has an out-of-bounds read CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.3
- TI-2006-06994 Heap-based buffer overflow in TODDR XML::Parser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2006-06993 Heap-based buffer overflow in TODDR XML::Parser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-03625 Heap-based buffer overflow in TODDR YAML::Syck CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-41067 Out-of-bounds read in TODDR YAML::Syck CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-41066 Use after free in TODDR YAML::Syck CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-57075 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-57075 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fwh5-hwhp-qgp4 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-57075 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences