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TI-2026-41117 Aliases CVE-2026-57138GHSA-vmmj-pfw7-fjwp

PraisonAI codeMode sandbox escape via Function constructor

Priority HIGH 76CWE-184Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-693.

Summary

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. From 1.4.0 until 1.7.2, codeMode in src/praisonai-ts/src/tools/builtins/code-mode.ts executes untrusted JavaScript with new Function() inside with(sandbox) and relies on a small source-code blocklist plus shadowed process and require properties. Code can use ({}).constructor.constructor to recover the real Function constructor, obtain process and process.mainModule.require, and reach host filesystem and subprocess APIs despite the advertised sandbox. Attackers who control codeMode input can read secrets, modify files, execute commands, or exhaust the host process. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.2.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00726 54th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed PraisonAI (MervinPraison): 1.7.2praisonai (npm): 1.7.2

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
MervinPraisonPraisonAI1.4.0 to before 1.7.21.7.2Patch availableCNA
—praisonai (npm)1.4.0 to before 1.7.21.7.2Patch availableGHSA-vmmj-pfw7-fjwp
  • PraisonAI VendorMervinPraison Affected 1.4.0 to before 1.7.2 Fixed in 1.7.2 Patch available CNA
  • praisonai (npm) Vendor— Affected 1.4.0 to before 1.7.2 Fixed in 1.7.2 Patch available GHSA-vmmj-pfw7-fjwp

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——MervinPraison
  • cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·MervinPraison

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA PraisonAI (MervinPraison) Fixed in 1.7.2
  • Fix · GHSA-vmmj-pfw7-fjwp praisonai (npm) Fixed in 1.7.2 Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-57138
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vmmj-pfw7-fjwp

References

Other 4

  • TI-2026-79619 Missing authentication in PraisonAI AgentOS exposes agent chat CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-71236 Missing access control in PraisonAI AgentTeam exposes agent endpoints CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-44052 PraisonAI before 1.6.78 Remote Code Execution via CodeAgent CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2026-41123 praisonai-platform 0.1.4 still boots on the hardcoded JWT secret dev-secret-change-me (default-open production guard) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-41122 praisonai-platform: default JWT signing secret 'dev-secret-change-me' enables token forgery CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-41118 PraisonAI MCPServer exposes unauthenticated HTTP tools/call CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 177 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences