Apache ZooKeeper: Information disclosure via SetWatches reconnect replay
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Deferred Red Hat: fix deferred
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
Information disclosure via SetWatches reconnect replay in Apache ZooKeeper due to missing ACL check. An attacker can discover ACL-restricted paths by registering exists-watches on non-existent paths, then reconnecting after the paths are created with restricted ACLs. Issue is caused by incomplete fix for CVE-2024-23944 (ZOOKEEPER-4799). The fix added ACL checking to WatchManager.triggerWatch(). However, DataTree.setWatches() — the SetWatches/SetWatches2 reconnect replay handler — still calls watcher.process(event) with null ACL, bypassing the check entirely. It's important to note that only the path is exposed by this vulnerability, not the data of znode, but since znode path can contain sensitive information like user name or login ID, this issue is potentially critical. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.6, 3.8.7 which fixes the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-59739
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-wrgg-c9rw-j78f
References
More Apache Zookeeper vulnerabilities
- TI-2017-03638 Missing authentication in Apache ZooKeeper CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-24043 Apache ZooKeeper: Authorization bypass in SASL Quorum Peer Authentication CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2021-04395 Possible request smuggling in HTTP/2 due missing validation CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
- TI-2024-34425 Apache ZooKeeper: Authentication bypass with IP-based authentication in Admin Server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2016-04336 Buffer overflow in the C cli shell in Apache Zookeeper before 3.4.9 and 3.5.x before… CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.1
- TI-2018-05789 Missing authorization in Apache ZooKeeper CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-59739 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-59739 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wrgg-c9rw-j78f · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-59739 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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