Mistune: Arbitrary File Read via Include directive path traversal
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-22 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Mistune is a Python Markdown parser with renderers and plugins. Prior to 3.3.0, Include.parse() joins and normalizes user-supplied include paths without verifying that the result remains within the intended markdown directory, allowing crafted include paths to access files outside that directory when markdown files are processed using md.read(). This issue is fixed in version 3.3.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lepture | mistune | before 3.3.0 | 3.3.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | mistune (PyPI) | before 3.3.0 | 3.3.0 | Patch available | GHSA-r4rv-85jg-w4mf |
- mistune Vendorlepture Affected before 3.3.0 Fixed in 3.3.0 Patch available CNA
- mistune (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 3.3.0 Fixed in 3.3.0 Patch available GHSA-r4rv-85jg-w4mf
Remediation
- Fix · CNA mistune (lepture) Fixed in 3.3.0
- Fix · GHSA-r4rv-85jg-w4mf mistune (PyPI) Fixed in 3.3.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-59924
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-r4rv-85jg-w4mf
References
More lepture Mistune vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-42736 Mistune block_parser: quadratic-time parsing on long lists of repeated reference-link definitions CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-42730 Regular expression denial of service in lepture mistune CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-42731 Mistune: XSS via percent-encoded javascript URI bypass in safe_url() CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2026-32774 Mistune Image Directive CSS Injection Vulnerability CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2026-32773 Mistune TOC Anchor Injection XSS CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2026-32595 Mistune Math Plugin XSS Escape Bypass CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-59924 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-59924 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-r4rv-85jg-w4mf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-59924 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences