PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Prompt Injection Defense Bypass
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-693.
Summary
PraisonAI before 4.6.78 contains a prompt injection defense bypass vulnerability where the injection defense only blocks threats classified as CRITICAL, requiring three or more detector families to match simultaneously. Attackers can craft single or double-vector prompt injections that are classified as HIGH threat level and pass through unblocked to reach the model.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAI | before 4.6.78 | 4.6.78 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | praisonai (PyPI) | before 4.6.78 | 4.6.78 | Patch available | GHSA-4r3p-w3mc-5v34 |
- PraisonAI VendorMervinPraison Affected before 4.6.78 Fixed in 4.6.78 Patch available CNA
- praisonai (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 4.6.78 Fixed in 4.6.78 Patch available GHSA-4r3p-w3mc-5v34
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | MervinPraison |
- cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·MervinPraison
Remediation
- Fix · CNA PraisonAI (MervinPraison) Fixed in 4.6.78
- Fix · GHSA-4r3p-w3mc-5v34 praisonai (PyPI) Fixed in 4.6.78 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
MervinPraison PraisonAI 4.6.78
5 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 4 HIGH, 1 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-44049 PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Code Injection via f-stringPriority HIGH 76
- TI-2026-44039 PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Allowlist Bypass via find -execPriority HIGH 73
- TI-2026-42821 PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Unauthenticated SSRF via webhook_urlPriority HIGH 70
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-60086
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5c3v-h6hw-4gx7
- 2026-10-09 Alias added: GHSA-4r3p-w3mc-5v34
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: PyPI/[email protected] · GHSA-4r3p-w3mc-5v34
- 2026-10-09 CVSS score added · GHSA-4r3p-w3mc-5v34
- 2026-10-09 Weakness changed · GHSA-4r3p-w3mc-5v34
- 2026-10-09 3 new references · GHSA-4r3p-w3mc-5v34
References
More MervinPraison vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-79619 Missing authentication in PraisonAI AgentOS exposes agent chat CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-71236 Missing access control in PraisonAI AgentTeam exposes agent endpoints CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-44052 PraisonAI before 1.6.78 Remote Code Execution via CodeAgent CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-41123 praisonai-platform 0.1.4 still boots on the hardcoded JWT secret dev-secret-change-me (default-open production guard) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-41122 praisonai-platform: default JWT signing secret 'dev-secret-change-me' enables token forgery CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-41118 PraisonAI MCPServer exposes unauthenticated HTTP tools/call CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-60086 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-60086 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4r3p-w3mc-5v34 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- GHSA-5c3v-h6hw-4gx7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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