Cross-project instance copy bypasses target project restrictions via TOCTOU in config merge
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
An authorization bypass vulnerability in LXD due to a timing flaw during configuration merging allows an authenticated attacker to bypass target project restrictions during cross-project instance copies. When copying an instance to a target project, LXD performs restriction checks before configuration merging is complete, creating a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) condition. An attacker can exploit this flaw to copy instances with disallowed high-privilege configurations into restricted projects, bypassing security controls.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canonical | LXD | 5.0.0 to before 5.0.8; 5.21.0 to before 5.21.6 | 5.0.8, 5.21.6 | Patch available | CNA |
- LXD VendorCanonical Affected 5.0.0 to before 5.0.8; 5.21.0 to before 5.21.6 Fixed in 5.0.8, 5.21.6 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:canonical:lxd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0.0 to before 5.0.8; 5.1 to before 5.21.6; 6.0 to before 6.9 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
- cpe:2.3:a:canonical:lxd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0.0 to before 5.0.8; 5.1 to before 5.21.6; 6.0 to before 6.9 Vulnerable ·Canonical
Remediation
- Fix · CNA LXD (Canonical) Fixed in 5.0.8, 5.21.6
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-63297
References
More Canonical Lxd vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-22659 Authenticated RCE via unsanitized compression_algorithm CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-47475 Path traversal via unvalidated instance name in backup tarball restore enables root file write / RCE CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-45146 Cross-project instance move bypasses all project restrictions allowing host command execution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-45142 Project restriction bypass via instance migration config override CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-45140 Root RCE via image backup.yaml symlink CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-45139 Arbitrary File Read/Write: metadata.yaml symlink in image allows host filesystem access as root CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences