Traefik before 3.7.7 Namespace Confusion via HTTPRoute ExtensionRef
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
Traefik versions 3.7.0 through 3.7.6 contain a namespace confusion vulnerability in the Kubernetes Gateway API provider. When resolving HTTPRoute.spec.rules[].backendRefs[].filters[].extensionRef, Traefik used the backend Service namespace instead of the HTTPRoute namespace. A low-privileged route author holding a ReferenceGrant for a cross-namespace Service could therefore bind a Traefik Middleware from the backend namespace without a separate grant for that middleware, potentially injecting trusted reverse-proxy identity headers into downstream requests. The issue is fixed in version 3.7.7.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| traefik | traefik | 3.7.0 to before 3.7.7 | 3.7.7 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | Traefik (Go) | 3.7.0 to before 3.7.7 | 3.7.7 | Patch available | GHSA-qq9q-x9w4-chhj |
- traefik Vendortraefik Affected 3.7.0 to before 3.7.7 Fixed in 3.7.7 Patch available CNA
- Traefik (Go) Vendor— Affected 3.7.0 to before 3.7.7 Fixed in 3.7.7 Patch available GHSA-qq9q-x9w4-chhj
Remediation
- Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 3.7.7
- Fix · GHSA-qq9q-x9w4-chhj Traefik (Go) Fixed in 3.7.7 Advisory →
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:62260 Released 2026-09-01 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30.0 Release.
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/configbump-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9 +7
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
traefik 3.7.7
3 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-46763 Traefik before v2.11.52 Authentication Bypass via ReplacePathRegexPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2026-46765 Traefik before 3.6.23 IngressRouteTCP ServersTransport Namespace BypassPriority LOW 24
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:62260 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-65601
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-qq9q-x9w4-chhj
References
More Traefik vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25774 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Traefik CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-40914 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2022-07529 Authorization header displayed in the debug logs CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-30459 HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-60261 Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-65601 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-65601 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-qq9q-x9w4-chhj · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-65601 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences