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TI-2026-46834 Aliases CVE-2026-65700GHSA-ffpm-9hgc-84cg

h2oGPT 0.2.1 Path Traversal via OpenAI-compatible Files API

Priority HIGH 81CWE-22Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

h2oGPT through 0.2.1 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the OpenAI-compatible files API that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read, write, and delete arbitrary files accessible to the server process by supplying traversal sequences in the bearer token. The get_user_dir function in openai_server/backend_utils.py uses the bearer token string unsanitized as a path component via os.path.join, and because the default API key is EMPTY authentication is bypassed, enabling attackers to traverse outside the intended user directory through the file content, delete, and upload endpoints to achieve remote code execution by writing to startup hooks or application-loaded files.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.01517 74th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by the CNA
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
h2oaih2ogptup to 0.2.1—No fix listedCNA
  • h2ogpt Vendorh2oai Affected up to 0.2.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-65700
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-ffpm-9hgc-84cg

References

Exploit 1

  • TI-2025-05944 Deserialization Vulnerability in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-05102 Deserialization Vulnerability in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-09776 Jdbc Deserialization in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-30727 H2O.ai H2O through 3.46.0.4 allows attackers to arbitrarily set the JDBC URL, leading to… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2026-03424 Remote Code Execution in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-05907 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
See all 52 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences