Apache Airflow: DAG-author remote code execution on the Scheduler via awaiting_input next_kwargs deserialization
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-502.
Summary
Apache Airflow 3.3.0 moved human-in-the-loop tasks from the triggerer to a new `awaiting_input` task state swept by the scheduler. That sweep deserializes the task instance's `next_kwargs` without an allow-list, so a Dag author — who controls that value through the task execution API — can cause an arbitrary module import and object instantiation inside the scheduler process, or terminate the scheduler job. No non-default configuration is required: the sweep runs unconditionally every 15 seconds, and the default `allowed_deserialization_classes` setting does not cover this code path. Versions before 3.3.0 are not affected, because human-in-the-loop tasks deferred onto the triggerer instead. This is a different code path from CVE-2026-58076, which covers the same unguarded exception-node deserialization reached elsewhere — deployments that applied that fix must upgrade for this issue as well. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow 3.3.1 or later.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Airflow | 3.3.0 to before 3.3.1 | 3.3.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | apache-airflow (PyPI) | 3.3.0 to before 3.3.1 | 3.3.1 | Patch available | GHSA-q4c3-7575-55j2 |
- Apache Airflow VendorApache Affected 3.3.0 to before 3.3.1 Fixed in 3.3.1 Patch available CNA
- apache-airflow (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 3.3.0 to before 3.3.1 Fixed in 3.3.1 Patch available GHSA-q4c3-7575-55j2
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Apache Airflow (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 3.3.1
- Fix · GHSA-q4c3-7575-55j2 apache-airflow (PyPI) Fixed in 3.3.1 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Apache Airflow 3.3.1
12 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 10 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-47748 Apache Airflow: DAG-author remote code execution on the Scheduler via a Serde `Callback` deserialization gadgetPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2026-41827 Deserialization of untrusted data in Apache AirflowPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2026-48479 Apache Airflow: Authorization bypass in the Backfill API through conflicting interpretations of the backfill idPriority LOW 33
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-67260
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-q4c3-7575-55j2
- 2026-10-07 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: [email protected] · CNA
References
Advisory 2
Other 6
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58076
- https://github.com/apache/airflow/commit/18b622920cf0f486155075125ecdcabc752b1eca
- https://github.com/apache/airflow/commit/a1ab0653121829675ad864080d2cd9d3d1688b01
- https://github.com/apache/airflow
- https://github.com/apache/airflow/releases/tag/3.3.1
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/apache-airflow/PYSEC-2026-3707.yaml
More Apache Airflow vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-10905 Missing authentication in Apache Airflow KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-09638 OS command injection in Apache Airflow KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-19017 Apache Airflow <2.4.0 has an RCE in a bash example CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2021-16140 Apache Airflow: Variable Import endpoint missed authentication check CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-08169 Apache Airflow: RCE in example DAGs CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-26776 Apache Airflow: DAG Author Code Execution possibility in airflow-scheduler CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-67260 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-67260 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-q4c3-7575-55j2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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