Apache Airflow: DAG-author remote code execution on the Scheduler via a Serde `Callback` deserialization gadget
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-502.
Summary
Apache Airflow's Task SDK rebuilt a `Callback` object from serialized data by re-running its constructor, which imports the module named by the stored callback path. Because `SyncCallback` is itself an Airflow class it passes the default `allowed_deserialization_classes` allow-list, so tightening that setting does not help. A Dag author — who controls a task instance's `next_kwargs` through the task execution API — can therefore cause an arbitrary module to be imported inside the scheduler process, when the scheduler's `awaiting_input` timeout sweep deserializes that value. No non-default configuration is required; the sweep runs unconditionally. Versions before 3.3.0 are not affected: the class existed, but the scheduler sweep that reaches it did not. This is a separate code path from CVE-2026-58076 and CVE-2026-67260, which cover different gadgets reaching deserialization — applying either of those fixes does not address this one. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow 3.3.1 or later.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Airflow | 3.3.0 to before 3.3.1 | 3.3.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | apache-airflow (PyPI) | 3.3.0 to before 3.3.1 | 3.3.1 | Patch available | GHSA-2qjv-p2gc-mjg2 |
- Apache Airflow VendorApache Affected 3.3.0 to before 3.3.1 Fixed in 3.3.1 Patch available CNA
- apache-airflow (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 3.3.0 to before 3.3.1 Fixed in 3.3.1 Patch available GHSA-2qjv-p2gc-mjg2
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Apache Airflow (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 3.3.1
- Fix · GHSA-2qjv-p2gc-mjg2 apache-airflow (PyPI) Fixed in 3.3.1 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Apache Airflow 3.3.1
12 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 10 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-41827 Deserialization of untrusted data in Apache AirflowPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2026-47565 Apache Airflow: DAG-author remote code execution on the Scheduler via awaiting_input next_kwargs deserializationPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-48479 Apache Airflow: Authorization bypass in the Backfill API through conflicting interpretations of the backfill idPriority LOW 33
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-67587
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2qjv-p2gc-mjg2
- 2026-10-07 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: [email protected] · CNA
References
Advisory 2
Other 7
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58076
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-67260
- https://github.com/apache/airflow/commit/1baee0bf987eb220f15398e43572e1ed819a0130
- https://github.com/apache/airflow/commit/2b598cb8b0570c941633be3d16a7eb912f73180c
- https://github.com/apache/airflow
- https://github.com/apache/airflow/releases/tag/3.3.1
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/apache-airflow/PYSEC-2026-3708.yaml
More Apache Airflow vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-10905 Missing authentication in Apache Airflow KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-09638 OS command injection in Apache Airflow KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-19017 Apache Airflow <2.4.0 has an RCE in a bash example CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2021-16140 Apache Airflow: Variable Import endpoint missed authentication check CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-08169 Apache Airflow: RCE in example DAGs CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-26776 Apache Airflow: DAG Author Code Execution possibility in airflow-scheduler CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-67587 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-67587 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2qjv-p2gc-mjg2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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