Hono: Proxy Helper does not remove response headers listed in the `Connection` header
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-200.
Summary
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. From 4.7.0 to 4.12.33, the Proxy Helper proxy() function in hono/proxy does not remove response headers named by the origin's Connection header. Per RFC 9110 Section 7.6.1, an intermediary must remove the header fields listed in a message's Connection header field before forwarding the message, in addition to the well known hop by hop headers, but the proxy() function only removed the well known hop by hop headers, including Connection itself, from origin responses. A client may therefore receive response headers that the origin intended only for its immediate peer, disclosing connection scoped or internal metadata contained in such headers, when an application proxies responses from an origin that declares additional, non standard headers as hop by hop via the Connection response header. This issue is fixed in version 4.12.34.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| honojs | hono | 4.7.0 to before 4.12.34 | 4.12.34 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | hono (npm) | 4.7.0 to before 4.12.34 | 4.12.34 | Patch available | GHSA-79qm-7rj5-m7r9 |
- hono Vendorhonojs Affected 4.7.0 to before 4.12.34 Fixed in 4.12.34 Patch available CNA
- hono (npm) Vendor— Affected 4.7.0 to before 4.12.34 Fixed in 4.12.34 Patch available GHSA-79qm-7rj5-m7r9
Remediation
- Fix · CNA hono (honojs) Fixed in 4.12.34
- Fix · GHSA-79qm-7rj5-m7r9 hono (npm) Fixed in 4.12.34 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-71849
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-79qm-7rj5-m7r9
References
More honojs vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-21741 Hono vulnerable to Restricted Directory Traversal in serveStatic with deno CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2024-15441 @hono/node-server can't handle "double dots" in URL CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2024-32610 Hono vulnerable to bypass of CSRF Middleware by a request without Content-Type header. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
- TI-2024-29381 Hono CSRF middleware can be bypassed using crafted Content-Type header CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.0
- TI-2026-39189 Hono: Lambda@Edge adapter keeps only the last value of a repeated request header, dropping the rest CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.8
- TI-2026-23190 Hono: Arbitrary file access via serveStatic vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-71849 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-71849 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-79qm-7rj5-m7r9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences