luci-app-openvpn Path Traversal RCE via instance_name2
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
luci-app-openvpn fails to properly validate the instance_name2 parameter during file upload, allowing authenticated users to perform path traversal and write arbitrary files outside the intended directory. Attackers can upload malicious payloads to gain persistent root code execution by placing SSH keys in system directories accessible on reboot.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA luci (openwrt) Fixed in 24.10.7, 25.12.4
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-72841
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-x5wv-6f33-ph3p
References
More openwrt vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-79903 Stack buffer overflow in odhcpd DHCPv6 IA reply handling CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-13053 Improper input validation in MediaTek MT6890, MT7915, MT7916, MT7981, MT7986 CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-79901 Use-after-free in odhcpd DHCPv6 IA handling CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-48502 OpenWrt luci-app-bmx7 Path Traversal via bmx7-info CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-44407 luci-app-banip Log Monitor IP Extraction Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-44983 Cross-site scripting in openwrt CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-72841 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-72841 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-x5wv-6f33-ph3p · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences