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TI-2026-51639 Aliases CVE-2026-73548

Envoy: Cross-user response poisoning via a generic (non-WebSocket) HTTP upgrade on Envoy's shared backend pool

Priority HIGH 72CWE-444Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.

Summary

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy forwards data for a configured non-WebSocket HTTP upgrade before the upstream accepts the upgrade. An unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can place a complete HTTP/1.1 request in extended CONNECT data; Envoy downgrades the request, writes the data unframed to a keep-alive HTTP/1.1 upstream, and returns the socket to the shared pool while the smuggled response remains queued. A different downstream client can then receive the attacker's response. The relevant scope boundary is that webSocket upgrades, plain CONNECT, disabled backend keep-alive, per-downstream pools, and max_requests_per_connection set to 1 are not affected by the demonstrated path. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00465 40th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed envoy (envoyproxy): 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4 +1Red Hat: 5 advisories

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
envoyproxyenvoybefore 1.36.10; 1.37.0 to before 1.37.6; 1.38.0 to before 1.38.4; 1.39.0 to before 1.39.11.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, 1.39.1Patch availableCNA
  • envoy Vendorenvoyproxy Affected before 1.36.10; 1.37.0 to before 1.37.6; 1.38.0 to before 1.38.4; 1.39.0 to before 1.39.1 Fixed in 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, 1.39.1 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 1.36.10; 1.37.0 to before 1.37.6; 1.38.0 to before 1.38.4; 1.39.0 to before 1.39.1Vulnerableenvoyproxy
  • cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.36.10; 1.37.0 to before 1.37.6; 1.38.0 to before 1.38.4; 1.39.0 to before 1.39.1 Vulnerable ·envoyproxy

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA envoy (envoyproxy) Fixed in 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, 1.39.1

Red Hat 5 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:65121 Released 2026-09-08 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.4.2
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.4 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-pilot-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9 +1
  • RHSA-2026:65115 Released 2026-09-08 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3.7
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-pilot-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9 +1
  • RHSA-2026:65113 Released 2026-09-08 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2.9
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-pilot-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9 +1
Show 2 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2026:65112 Released 2026-09-08 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1.12
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-pilot-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9 +1
  • RHSA-2026:65106 Released 2026-09-08 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0.15
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-pilot-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9 +1

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0Fixed RHSA-2026:65106
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1Fixed RHSA-2026:65112
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2Fixed RHSA-2026:65113
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3Fixed RHSA-2026:65115
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.4Fixed RHSA-2026:65121
Not affected: 5 products
  • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0
  • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1
  • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2
  • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3
  • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.4

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-73548

References

Exploit 1

Patch 4

Other 4

  • TI-2026-79288 Out-of-bounds write in Google Brotli decoder KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
  • TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2024-20001 HTTP/2: CPU exhaustion due to CONTINUATION frame flood CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2024-18524 HTTP/2: memory exhaustion due to CONTINUATION frame flood CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2023-12215 Envoy client may fake the header `x-envoy-original-path` CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2023-18002 Envoy vulnerable to OAuth2 credentials exploit with permanent validity CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 126 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences