@hono/node-server: Unauthenticated memory-leak DoS via aborted WebSocket handshake
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-401.
Summary
@hono/node-server allows running the Hono application on Node.js. From 2.0.0 until 2.0.10, a WebSocket upgrade request to an upgradeWebSocket route with a missing or malformed Sec-WebSocket-Key header causes src/websocket.ts to retain the request's IncomingMessage in waiterMap and leave waitForWebSocket pending because ws.handleUpgrade emits no connection event. The aborted handshake therefore has no cleanup path, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to flood a public route, cause unbounded memory growth, and eventually make the service unavailable. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.10.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| honojs | node-server | 2.0.0 to before 2.0.10 | 2.0.10 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | @hono/node-server (npm) | 2.0.0 to before 2.0.10 | 2.0.10 | Patch available | GHSA-9mqv-5hh9-4cgg |
- node-server Vendorhonojs Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.0.10 Fixed in 2.0.10 Patch available CNA
- @hono/node-server (npm) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.0.10 Fixed in 2.0.10 Patch available GHSA-9mqv-5hh9-4cgg
Remediation
- Fix · CNA node-server (honojs) Fixed in 2.0.10
- Fix · GHSA-9mqv-5hh9-4cgg @hono/node-server (npm) Fixed in 2.0.10 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 5 products
- Migration Toolkit for Applications 8
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1
- Red Hat Hardened Images
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-73565
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9mqv-5hh9-4cgg
- 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More honojs vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-21741 Hono vulnerable to Restricted Directory Traversal in serveStatic with deno CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2024-15441 @hono/node-server can't handle "double dots" in URL CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2024-32610 Hono vulnerable to bypass of CSRF Middleware by a request without Content-Type header. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
- TI-2024-29381 Hono CSRF middleware can be bypassed using crafted Content-Type header CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.0
- TI-2026-39189 Hono: Lambda@Edge adapter keeps only the last value of a repeated request header, dropping the rest CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.8
- TI-2026-23190 Hono: Arbitrary file access via serveStatic vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-73565 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-73565 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9mqv-5hh9-4cgg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-73565 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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