MaxKB: Known MCP tool IDs expose owner Tool.code and can be referenced by attacker workflows
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In 2.10.2-lts and earlier, a normal workspace user who knows another user's active MCP tool_id in the same workspace can retrieve the hidden tool through the tool-detail route because it does not apply the per-resource authorization used by the list route. The response includes Tool.code, which may contain MCP server configuration and headers, and an attacker who can create or edit an attacker-owned workflow can place the same foreign mcp_tool_id in a workflow mcp-node so workflow debug uses the owner's MCP configuration without verifying permission to use that tool. No fixed version is available as of this review.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB | up to 2.10.2-lts | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- MaxKB Vendor1Panel-dev Affected up to 2.10.2-lts Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-77518
More 1Panel-dev vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-08712 KubePi's Hardcoded Jwtsigkeys allows malicious actor to login with a forged JWT token CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-08729 KubeOperator is vulnerable to unauthorized access to system API CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-54047 MaxKB: Prompt-injectable agent can lead to command execution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-43180 CordysCRM 1.4.1 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the employee list query interface… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-27040 Arbitrary File Read in Ansible Playbooks in Jumpserver CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-26801 a sqlinjection in 1Panel CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences