Hono: Unbounded dot-notation nesting in `parseBody()` can cause memory exhaustion
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.13.5, when parseBody() expands dot-separated form field names into nested objects with dot-notation parsing enabled, it does not limit the nesting depth or the total number of intermediate objects created. Empty segments are preserved, so one deeply dotted field name can encode one nesting level per byte, while a large number of shallowly dotted fields can create the same amplification across a request. A request body within a normal size limit can therefore allocate an object graph far larger than the request after the body has already been accepted. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach an affected endpoint can send concurrent requests that exhaust the JavaScript heap, terminate the server process, and leave the service unavailable until restart. Dot-notation parsing is not enabled by default, and applications using the default behavior are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 4.13.5.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| honojs | hono | before 4.13.5 | 4.13.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | hono (npm) | before 4.13.5 | 4.13.5 | Patch available | GHSA-g6gw-c38x-mqfc |
- hono Vendorhonojs Affected before 4.13.5 Fixed in 4.13.5 Patch available CNA
- hono (npm) Vendor— Affected before 4.13.5 Fixed in 4.13.5 Patch available GHSA-g6gw-c38x-mqfc
Remediation
- Fix · CNA hono (honojs) Fixed in 4.13.5
- Fix · GHSA-g6gw-c38x-mqfc hono (npm) Fixed in 4.13.5 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-84364
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-g6gw-c38x-mqfc
References
More honojs vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-21741 Hono vulnerable to Restricted Directory Traversal in serveStatic with deno CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2024-15441 @hono/node-server can't handle "double dots" in URL CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2024-32610 Hono vulnerable to bypass of CSRF Middleware by a request without Content-Type header. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
- TI-2024-29381 Hono CSRF middleware can be bypassed using crafted Content-Type header CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.0
- TI-2026-39189 Hono: Lambda@Edge adapter keeps only the last value of a repeated request header, dropping the rest CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.8
- TI-2026-23190 Hono: Arbitrary file access via serveStatic vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-84364 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-84364 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-g6gw-c38x-mqfc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences