h3 before 1.15.6 Path Traversal via Percent-Encoded Dot Segments
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-22 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
h3 (npm package) versions <= 2.0.1-rc.14 contain a path traversal vulnerability in serveStatic(). On Node.js deployments, event.url.pathname is not normalized, so percent-encoded dot segments (%2e%2e) are passed to decodeURI() and decoded to ../ sequences without sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send crafted requests to endpoints served by serveStatic() to read arbitrary files outside the intended static directory. Fixed in 1.15.6 and 2.0.1-rc.15.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA h3 (h3js) Fixed in 1.15.6, 2.0.1-rc.15
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-86253
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jh84-7pcc-38gf
References
More h3js vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-25559 h3 has a Server-Sent Events Injection via Unsanitized Newlines in Event Stream Fields CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-25562 h3 has a middleware bypass with one gadget CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-59038 h3 before 1.15.9 SSE Event Injection via Carriage Return CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-59037 h3 before 1.15.9 Path Traversal via Double Decoding CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-25560 h3 has an observable timing discrepancy in basic auth utils CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
- TI-2026-58994 h3 before 2.0.1-rc.18 Open Redirect via redirectBack() CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-86253 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-86253 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jh84-7pcc-38gf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-86253 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences