Traefik: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') and Incorrect Authorization
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
Traefik is an open source HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. From 2.11.26 until 2.11.57 and 3.7.13, Traefik forwards a client-supplied Connection header requesting Upgrade, the Upgrade: h2c token, and HTTP2-Settings to a shared backend. If the backend accepts h2c and returns 101 Switching Protocols, Traefik enters a raw tunnel and no longer applies routers, BasicAuth, ForwardAuth, IPAllowList, RateLimit, access logging, metrics, or tracing to later HTTP/2 requests, allowing an unauthenticated request through an unprotected route to reach protected paths on the same backend. This issue is fixed in 2.11.57 and 3.7.13.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| traefik | traefik | 2.11.26 to before 2.11.57; 3.4.2 to before 3.7.13 | 2.11.57, 3.7.13 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) | 3.4.2 to before 3.7.13 | 3.7.13 | Patch available | GHSA-w4v4-9rw7-5326 |
| — | github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) | 2.11.26 to before 2.11.57 | 2.11.57 | Patch available | GHSA-w4v4-9rw7-5326 |
- traefik Vendortraefik Affected 2.11.26 to before 2.11.57; 3.4.2 to before 3.7.13 Fixed in 2.11.57, 3.7.13 Patch available CNA
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected 3.4.2 to before 3.7.13 Fixed in 3.7.13 Patch available GHSA-w4v4-9rw7-5326
- github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected 2.11.26 to before 2.11.57 Fixed in 2.11.57 Patch available GHSA-w4v4-9rw7-5326
Remediation
- Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 2.11.57, 3.7.13
- Fix · GHSA-w4v4-9rw7-5326 github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) Fixed in 3.7.13 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-w4v4-9rw7-5326 github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.11.57 Advisory →
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:90321 Released 2026-10-26 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31.0 Release.
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/jetbrains-ide-rhel9 +8
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Critical. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:90321 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-88008
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w4v4-9rw7-5326
- 2026-10-29 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:90321 · Red Hat
References
Patch 3
More Traefik vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25774 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Traefik CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-40914 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2022-07529 Authorization header displayed in the debug logs CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-30459 HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-60261 Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-88008 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-88008 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-w4v4-9rw7-5326 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-88008 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences