Apache WSS4J: SAML Sender-Vouches Authentication Bypass
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 5 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
An authentication bypass in the DOM security processor in Apache WSS4J allows unauthenticated remote attackers to forge authenticated SOAP messages via a crafted unsigned SAML sender-vouches assertion containing an attacker-controlled key. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache WSS4J | 4.0.0 to before 4.0.2; 3.0.0 to before 3.0.6; before 2.4.4 | 4.0.2, 3.0.6, 2.4.4 | Patch available | CNA |
- Apache WSS4J VendorApache Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.0.2; 3.0.0 to before 3.0.6; before 2.4.4 Fixed in 4.0.2, 3.0.6, 2.4.4 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Apache WSS4J (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 4.0.2, 3.0.6, 2.4.4
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:83670 Released 2026-10-15 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.18 for Quarkus 3.33 update is now available (RHBQ 3.33.4.GA)
- Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.4.redhat com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-core-2.21.7.redhat-00001.jar, com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-databind-2.21.7.redhat-00001.jar, io.micrometer.micrometer-core-1.16.7.redhat-00002.jar +14
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Apache WSS4J 2.4.4, 3.0.6, 4.0.2
7 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 5 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-60412 Apache WSS4J: WSS4J EncryptedHeader child confusion causing wrong protected-header selectionPriority MEDIUM 47
- TI-2026-59946 Apache WSS4J: Streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validation may skip element-protection checks.Priority MEDIUM 47
- TI-2026-62217 Apache WSS4J: WS-SecurityPolicy signature checks skipped in the streaming code after an STR-Transform referencePriority MEDIUM 40
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.4.redhat | Fixed | RHSA-2026:83670 |
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.4.redhat
- Red Hat Fuse 7
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-88920
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4c9g-74h5-78r7
- 2026-10-16 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.4.redhat · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:83670 · Red Hat
References
More Apache Wss4j vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-10913 Velocity Sandbox Bypass CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-60412 Apache WSS4J: WSS4J EncryptedHeader child confusion causing wrong protected-header selection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-59946 Apache WSS4J: Streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validation may skip element-protection checks. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2015-00198 Apache WSS4J before 1.6.17 and 2.0.x before 2.0.2 improperly leaks information about… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-62217 Apache WSS4J: WS-SecurityPolicy signature checks skipped in the streaming code after an STR-Transform reference CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-58684 Apache WSS4J: Insufficient Validation of Derived-Key Parameters CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-88920 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-88920 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4c9g-74h5-78r7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-88920 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences