OS Command Injection in Malcolm
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
A file-transfer interface that requires valid credentials accepts attacker-controlled filenames without restricting shell metacharacters. An automated process later constructs and runs a system command using the uploaded file's name, allowing an authenticated attacker to embed and execute arbitrary operating system commands with the privileges of that process. This allows an attacker to read and modify ingested log data, and could provide a foothold for further movement within the internal network.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Malcolm (CISA) Fixed in v26.06.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
CISA Malcolm — raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/O…
15 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 14 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-61492 Use of default credentials in MalcolmPriority MEDIUM 47
- TI-2026-61485 Missing Authentication for Critical Function in MalcolmPriority LOW 36
- TI-2026-61487 Use of Default Credentials in MalcolmPriority LOW 35
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-90444
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3mw7-4727-j55f
- 2026-10-04 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
More CISA vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-69642 Server-side request forgery in Malcolm file upload component CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-69640 Cross-Site Request Forgery in Malcolm CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-69638 Compressed file uploads in Malcolm can exhaust shared disk space CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-69637 Incorrect authorization in Malcolm exposes role-restricted paths CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.4
- TI-2025-24590 CISA Thorium download stream divide by zero CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2025-24585 CISA Thorium insecure downloaded file path validation CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-90444 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-90444 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3mw7-4727-j55f · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences