Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Malcolm
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-306.
Summary
When a particular authentication mode is configured, the reverse proxy forwards requests for a bundled third-party administrative interface directly to that interface without applying the gateway's own authentication requirement first. All access control for this administrative interface, which manages the credential store used to gate every other service in the deployment, is delegated entirely to that third-party interface's own login mechanism. Any authentication weakness in that bundled interface would compromise the credential store protecting the rest of the deployment.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Malcolm (CISA) Fixed in v26.06.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
CISA Malcolm — raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/O…
15 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 14 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-61492 Use of default credentials in MalcolmPriority MEDIUM 47
- TI-2026-61480 OS Command Injection in MalcolmPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-61487 Use of Default Credentials in MalcolmPriority LOW 35
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-90449
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-339x-r4hv-hwwx
References
More CISA vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-69642 Server-side request forgery in Malcolm file upload component CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-69640 Cross-Site Request Forgery in Malcolm CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-69638 Compressed file uploads in Malcolm can exhaust shared disk space CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-69637 Incorrect authorization in Malcolm exposes role-restricted paths CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.4
- TI-2025-24590 CISA Thorium download stream divide by zero CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2025-24585 CISA Thorium insecure downloaded file path validation CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-90449 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-90449 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-339x-r4hv-hwwx · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences