Kyverno before 1.19.1 ImageValidatingPolicy Exception Bypass
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
Kyverno is a policy engine for Kubernetes. In versions 1.14.0 through 1.19.0, the ImageValidatingPolicy (policies.kyverno.io/v1beta1) evaluator never reads the spec.images and spec.allowedValues fields of a PolicyException. Any PolicyException whose policyRefs and matchConditions match a resource causes image signature verification to be skipped for the entire resource rather than only for the listed images or values, so an exception intended to exempt a single trusted image exempts every image on the matched resource(s). As a result, unsigned or untrusted images can be admitted to the cluster without signature verification. This differs from ValidatingPolicy, GeneratingPolicy, and MutatingPolicy, which treat the same field as a partial exemption. The issue is fixed in version 1.19.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA kyverno (kyverno) Fixed in 1.19.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
kyverno 1.19.1
5 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 2 HIGH, 1 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-64863 Kyverno before 1.19.1 Namespace Isolation Bypass via Percent-Encoded PathPriority HIGH 69
- TI-2026-64862 kyverno before 1.19.1 Privilege Escalation via Policy apiCall urlPathPriority MEDIUM 43
- TI-2026-64861 Kyverno before 1.19.1 SSRF via legacy apiCall service executorPriority LOW 35
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-100704
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-435c-9ffq-3prr
- 2026-10-29 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-29 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
More kyverno vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-32618 Kyverno's PolicyException objects can be created in any namespace by default CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-57895 Kyverno before v1.13.0 Policy Bypass via Multiple Exceptions CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-39369 Missing authorization in kyverno CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2026-17733 Kyverno Cross-Namespace Privilege Escalation via Policy apiCall CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-29924 Kyverno: ServiceAccount token leaked to external servers via apiCall service URL CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-29524 kyverno apicall servicecall implicit bearer token injection leaks kyverno serviceaccount token CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-100704 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-100704 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-435c-9ffq-3prr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-100704 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences