ZITADEL before 4.17.1 Unauthenticated MFA Enrollment via Login V1 Init Handlers
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
ZITADEL 3.x before 3.4.15 and 4.x before 4.17.1 contains a missing authentication flaw in the hosted Login V1 UI, whose second-factor enrollment and initialization handlers act on an identify-only session before any primary factor is verified. Attackers knowing only a victim's login name can enroll attacker-controlled TOTP, OTP-SMS, OTP-Email, or U2F factors, overwrite the verified phone number, and enumerate users through discrepant errors.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA zitadel (zitadel) Fixed in 4.17.1
- Fix · CNA zitadel (zitadel) Fixed in 3.4.15
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
zitadel 4.17.1
4 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-67549 ZITADEL before 4.17.1 Authentication Bypass via Login V2 for Deactivated OrganizationsPriority MEDIUM 44
- TI-2026-67547 ZITADEL before 4.17.1 Authentication Bypass via Login V2 OTP returnCodePriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2026-67545 ZITADEL before 3.4.15 and 4.17.1 Cross-Organization Account Takeover via Passkey EnrollmentPriority LOW 39
- Release ·
zitadel 3.4.15
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-67545 ZITADEL before 3.4.15 and 4.17.1 Cross-Organization Account Takeover via Passkey EnrollmentPriority LOW 39
Timeline
- 2026-10-04 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-105210
- 2026-10-04 Alias added: GHSA-j55w-p4wc-frwh
- 2026-10-05 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-29 Affected versions changed · CNA
References
More zitadel vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-26607 ZITADEL Vulnerable to Session Information Leakage CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-67551 ZITADEL before 4.16.2 Account Pre-Hijacking via Forged External IdP Callback CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-67543 ZITADEL before 4.17.3 Account Takeover via External IdP Linking CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-41253 ZITADEL Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Full-Read SSRF via V2 Login CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-39554 Zitadel Bypass Second Authentication Factor CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-82647 ZITADEL Login V2 flaw lets attackers approve device authorizations CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-105210 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-105210 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-j55w-p4wc-frwh · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences