Unbounded WebSocket decompression in AsyncHttpClient enables DoS
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
AsyncHttpClient (async-http-client) versions 2.2.0 through 2.16.1 and 3.0.0 before 3.0.14 are affected. WebSocket permessage-deflate decompression is unbounded when compression is enabled, because compressed frames are aggregated before they are inflated, so the configured frame and buffer size limits do not cap the decompressed output (CWE-409). A remote malicious WebSocket peer can send a small compressed message that expands to a very large buffer and exhausts JVM heap.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. From 2.2.0 until 3.0.14, WebSocket permessage-deflate decompression is unbounded when compression is enabled. The inbound pipeline aggregates compressed frames before WebSocketClientCompressionHandler inflates them, so webSocketMaxFrameSize and webSocketMaxBufferSize do not bound decompressed output. A malicious WebSocket peer can send a small compressed message that expands to a very large Netty buffer and exhausts JVM heap. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.14.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AsyncHttpClient | async-http-client | 3.0.0 to before 3.0.14; 2.2.0 – 2.16.1 | 3.0.14 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client (Maven) | 3.0.0 to before 3.0.14 | 3.0.14 | Patch available | GHSA-x8v2-478q-2hvg |
| — | org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client (Maven) | 2.2.0 – 2.16.1 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-x8v2-478q-2hvg |
- async-http-client VendorAsyncHttpClient Affected 3.0.0 to before 3.0.14; 2.2.0 – 2.16.1 Fixed in 3.0.14 Patch available CNA
- org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.0.0 to before 3.0.14 Fixed in 3.0.14 Patch available GHSA-x8v2-478q-2hvg
- org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.2.0 – 2.16.1 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-x8v2-478q-2hvg
Remediation
Upgrade org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client to version 3.0.14, which contains the fix. The sources list no fixed version for async-http-client 2.x releases.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA async-http-client (AsyncHttpClient) Fixed in 3.0.14
- Fix · GHSA-x8v2-478q-2hvg org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client (Maven) Fixed in 3.0.14 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Fuse 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-107227
- 2026-10-08 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-08 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-08 Alias added: GHSA-x8v2-478q-2hvg
- 2026-10-08 Fix available: Maven/org.asynchttpclient:[email protected] · GHSA-x8v2-478q-2hvg
- 2026-10-08 CVSS score added · GHSA-x8v2-478q-2hvg
- 2026-10-08 Weakness changed · GHSA-x8v2-478q-2hvg
- 2026-10-08 5 new references · GHSA-x8v2-478q-2hvg
- 2026-10-09 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
Other 4
- https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client/security/advisories/GHSA-x8v2-478q-2hvg
- https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client/commit/b61637f30327f314b7693418f12ce141ac6b2b30
- https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client/releases/tag/async-http-client-project-3.0.14
- https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client
More AsyncHttpClient vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-36149 AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library's `CookieStore` replaces explicitly defined `Cookie`s CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-69321 Cross-host replay in AsyncHttpClient leaks credentials to new host CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-69315 AsyncHttpClient sends passwords in cleartext after Digest downgrade CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-58825 AsyncHttpClient: Unbounded HTTP/1.1 response decompression enables a decompression-bomb denial of service CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-58823 AsyncHttpClient: SOCKS proxy credentials sent to the origin server over plaintext HTTP CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-69317 AsyncHttpClient skips Digest mutual authentication for qop=auth-int CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-107227 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-107227 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-x8v2-478q-2hvg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-107227 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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