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AsyncHttpClient sends passwords in cleartext after Digest downgrade

Priority MEDIUM 45CWE-319Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Information disclosure
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-319.

Summary

AsyncHttpClient's async-http-client library from 3.0.0.Beta1 before 3.0.13 and from 2.0.0 before 2.16.1 treats a Digest challenge with no usable nonce as a Basic challenge. A malicious origin server or proxy can send such a challenge, making the client resend the username and password with reversible Basic authentication, exposing them in cleartext. Both origin and proxy challenge parsing are affected.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29

Description from the CNA

The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. Prior to 3.0.13 and 2.16.1, Realm.Builder treats a Digest challenge that yields no usable nonce as a Basic challenge. A malicious origin or proxy can label a challenge Digest while omitting or emptying the nonce, causing the client to resend the username and password using reversible Basic authentication. Both origin and proxy challenge parsers are affected. This issue is fixed in versions 3.0.13 and 2.16.1.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00237 14th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed async-http-client (AsyncHttpClient): 3.0.13, 2.16.1org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client (Maven): 3.0.13, 2.16.1

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
AsyncHttpClientasync-http-client3.0.0.Beta1 to before 3.0.13; 2.0.0 to before 2.16.13.0.13, 2.16.1Patch availableCNA
—org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client (Maven)3.0.0.Beta1 to before 3.0.133.0.13Patch availableGHSA-rqf5-2wxv-rjf4
—org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client (Maven)2.0.0 to before 2.16.12.16.1Patch availableGHSA-rqf5-2wxv-rjf4
  • async-http-client VendorAsyncHttpClient Affected 3.0.0.Beta1 to before 3.0.13; 2.0.0 to before 2.16.1 Fixed in 3.0.13, 2.16.1 Patch available CNA
  • org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.0.0.Beta1 to before 3.0.13 Fixed in 3.0.13 Patch available GHSA-rqf5-2wxv-rjf4
  • org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.16.1 Fixed in 2.16.1 Patch available GHSA-rqf5-2wxv-rjf4

Remediation

Upgrade async-http-client to version 3.0.13 for the 3.x line or to version 2.16.1 for the 2.x line.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29

  • Fix · CNA async-http-client (AsyncHttpClient) Fixed in 3.0.13, 2.16.1
  • Fix · GHSA-rqf5-2wxv-rjf4 org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client (Maven) Fixed in 3.0.13 Advisory →
  • Fix · GHSA-rqf5-2wxv-rjf4 org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client (Maven) Fixed in 2.16.1 Advisory →

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat Fuse 7

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-107231
  2. 2026-10-08 Alias added: GHSA-rqf5-2wxv-rjf4
  3. 2026-10-08 Fix available: Maven/org.asynchttpclient:[email protected], Maven/org.asynchttpclient:[email protected] · GHSA-rqf5-2wxv-rjf4
  4. 2026-10-08 CVSS score added · GHSA-rqf5-2wxv-rjf4
  5. 2026-10-08 Weakness changed · GHSA-rqf5-2wxv-rjf4
  6. 2026-10-08 7 new references · GHSA-rqf5-2wxv-rjf4
  7. 2026-10-09 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  8. 2026-10-09 CVSS score added · Red Hat
  9. 2026-10-09 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  10. 2026-10-10 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  11. 2026-10-10 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM

References

  • TI-2024-36149 AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library's `CookieStore` replaces explicitly defined `Cookie`s CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
  • TI-2026-69321 Cross-host replay in AsyncHttpClient leaks credentials to new host CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
  • TI-2026-58825 AsyncHttpClient: Unbounded HTTP/1.1 response decompression enables a decompression-bomb denial of service CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-69311 Unbounded WebSocket decompression in AsyncHttpClient enables DoS CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-58823 AsyncHttpClient: SOCKS proxy credentials sent to the origin server over plaintext HTTP CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-69317 AsyncHttpClient skips Digest mutual authentication for qop=auth-int CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
See all 23 →

Sources