Out-of-bounds read in SCRAM response parsing in MongoDB C Driver
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
The MongoDB C Driver from 1.1.0 before 1.30.13 and from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0 contains an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in SCRAM authentication response parsing. A malformed server-final message makes the driver read one byte beyond a fixed-size buffer. A server or network intermediary able to send this message before server-signature verification can crash the application using the driver, and the extra byte is not returned through the protocol.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
An out-of-bounds read in SCRAM authentication response parsing in the MongoDB C Driver can read one byte beyond a fixed-size buffer when processing a malformed server-final message. A server or network intermediary able to provide this message before server-signature verification can cause the application using the driver to terminate. The extra byte is not returned through the protocol.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade the MongoDB C Driver to version 1.30.13 or 2.4.0. The sources do not list a vendor advisory for this fix.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA C Driver (MongoDB) Fixed in 1.30.13, 2.4.0
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-09 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-106428
- 2026-10-10 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-10 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
More MongoDB vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-08023 Code injection in mongo-express KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2025-13542 Zlib compressed protocol header length confusion may allow memory read KEVCVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-79432 BSON output corruption via out-of-range binary subtype in MongoDB C# Driver CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-79424 NoSQL command injection via mismatched BSON length in MongoDB C# Driver CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-79422 Unbounded memory growth in MongoDB C# Driver BSON deserialization CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-79427 Authentication bypass via issuer-and-serial-only certificate equality CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-106428 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-106428 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-106428 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences