Unrecognized payload accepted as plaintext in libmongocrypt decryption
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
MongoDB libmongocrypt versions from 1.5.0 before 1.20.5 have an improper validation of integrity check value flaw (CWE-354) in explicit decryption. When the component receives an unrecognized encrypted payload, it returns the bytes unchanged instead of a decryption error. An actor who can modify stored encrypted fields, such as a database writer, a server, or a network intermediary, can make an affected application treat the supplied bytes as decrypted plaintext. CVSS 4.0 rates this MEDIUM (5.3); CISA has not added it to KEV and no exploitation is recorded.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
The explicit decryption component of MongoDB libmongocrypt can return an unrecognized encrypted payload unchanged instead of returning a decryption error. An actor who can modify stored encrypted fields, such as a database writer, server, or network intermediary, can cause an affected application to process the supplied bytes as decrypted plaintext.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade MongoDB libmongocrypt to version 1.20.5 or later. Red Hat lists one product as not affected.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA libmongocrypt (MongoDB) Fixed in 1.20.5
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
MongoDB libmongocrypt 1.20.5
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-69711 Memory corruption in MongoDB libmongocrypt with duplicate masterKeyPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-69708 Denial of service in MongoDB libmongocrypt via malformed KMS endpointPriority LOW 31
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-09 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-106434
- 2026-10-10 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-10 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
More MongoDB vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-08023 Code injection in mongo-express KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2025-13542 Zlib compressed protocol header length confusion may allow memory read KEVCVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-79432 BSON output corruption via out-of-range binary subtype in MongoDB C# Driver CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-79424 NoSQL command injection via mismatched BSON length in MongoDB C# Driver CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-79422 Unbounded memory growth in MongoDB C# Driver BSON deserialization CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-79427 Authentication bypass via issuer-and-serial-only certificate equality CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-106434 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-106434 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-106434 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences