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Improper signature verification in Apache CXF JAX-RS XML Security

Priority LOW 39CWE-362Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · High · None
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.

Summary

Apache CXF versions from 4.2.0 before 4.2.4, from 4.0.0 before 4.1.9, and before 3.6.13 are affected. The JAX-RS XML Signature interceptors do not ensure that the XML passed to the application is covered by the signature (CWE-362). A remote attacker holding any document signed by a trusted key can wrap it in unsigned content that the application then treats as signed.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30

Description from the CNA

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability in Apache CXF's JAX-RS XML Security module. The JAX-RS XML Signature interceptors (XmlSigInHandler, XmlSigInInterceptor and the streaming XmlSecInInterceptor) did not ensure that the XML passed to the application was covered by the signature. An attacker with any document signed by a trusted key could wrap it in unsigned content, which the application would then treat as signed. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00325 25th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial Apache CXF (Apache Software Foundation): 4.2.4, 4.1.9, 3.6.13Red Hat: 3 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
ApacheApache CXF4.2.0 to before 4.2.4; 4.0.0 to before 4.1.9; before 3.6.134.2.4, 4.1.9, 3.6.13Patch availableCNA
  • Apache CXF VendorApache Affected 4.2.0 to before 4.2.4; 4.0.0 to before 4.1.9; before 3.6.13 Fixed in 4.2.4, 4.1.9, 3.6.13 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 3.6.13; 4.0.0 to before 4.1.9; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.4VulnerableApache
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 3.6.13; 4.0.0 to before 4.1.9; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.4 Vulnerable ·Apache

Remediation

Upgrade Apache CXF to version 4.2.4, 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue. Red Hat lists Red Hat Fuse 7 and Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5 as affected with no fix planned, and Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 as affected with no fix available.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30

  • Fix · CNA Apache CXF (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 4.2.4, 4.1.9, 3.6.13

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    Apache CXF 3.6.13, 4.1.9, 4.2.4

    11 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM, 7 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-69970 Apache CXF: The Netty HTTP client transport does not perform TLS hostname verification.Priority MEDIUM 47
    • TI-2026-69966 Authentication bypass in Apache CXF via weak STS token cache keysPriority MEDIUM 47
    • TI-2026-69961 Apache CXF OIDC max_age check accepts sessions of any agePriority MEDIUM 47

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Fuse 7AffectedNo fix planned: Out of support scope
Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5AffectedNo fix planned: Out of support scope
Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-09 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-100227
  2. 2026-10-09 Alias added: GHSA-m89p-3qw6-fh4r
  3. 2026-10-16 CVSS score added · CISA ADP
  4. 2026-10-16 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
  5. 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  6. 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  7. 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2019-09264 Incorrect authorization in Apache CXF CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2020-10930 Apache CXF Reflected XSS in the services listing page via the styleSheetPath CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
  • TI-2010-01990 Apache CXF 2.0.x before 2.0.13, 2.1.x before 2.1.10, and 2.2.x before 2.2.9, as used in… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-22907 Apache CXF SSRF Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-47481 Apache CXF: Unsafe deserialization of inbound JMS ObjectMessage CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-31053 Apache CXF: Untrusted JMS configuration can lead to RCE CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 79 →

Sources