protectedFields bypass in Parse Server via relation count queries
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-639.
Summary
Parse Server before 8.6.93 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.13 does not enforce identity-scoped protectedFields on count queries that use the $relatedTo operator, exposing the size of protected Relation fields (CWE-639). An authenticated user who can read the owning object can combine counts with an objectId constraint to infer confidential memberships such as private groups or block lists.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
Parse Server before 8.6.93 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.13 does not enforce identity-scoped protectedFields (authenticated, role, or per-user groups) on count queries using the $relatedTo operator, exposing the size of protected Relation fields. An authenticated user who can read the owning object can combine counts with an objectId constraint as a membership oracle to reveal confidential memberships such as private groups or block lists.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server | 9.0.0 to before 9.10.1-alpha.13 | 9.10.1-alpha.13 | Patch available | CNA |
| parse-community | parse-server | before 8.6.93 | 8.6.93 | Patch available | CNA |
- parse-server Vendorparse-community Affected 9.0.0 to before 9.10.1-alpha.13 Fixed in 9.10.1-alpha.13 Patch available CNA
- parse-server Vendorparse-community Affected before 8.6.93 Fixed in 8.6.93 Patch available CNA
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | parse-community |
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·parse-community
Remediation
Upgrade parse-server to 8.6.93 for the 8.x line or to 9.10.1-alpha.13 for the 9.x line.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA parse-server (parse-community) Fixed in 9.10.1-alpha.13
- Fix · CNA parse-server (parse-community) Fixed in 8.6.93
Timeline
- 2026-10-12 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-109303
- 2026-10-12 Alias added: GHSA-pq6r-p5vh-4c89
- 2026-10-13 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More parse-community vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-08574 Command Injection in Parse server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-18136 Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-18768 Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-31550 Parse Server's custom object ID allows to acquire role privileges CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2025-35510 parse is a package designed to parse JavaScript SDK. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-26265 ZDI-CAN-23894: Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection Authentication Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-109303 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-109303 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-pq6r-p5vh-4c89 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences