Remote code execution in ONLYOFFICE Document Server builder API
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
ONLYOFFICE Document Server versions before 10.0 are affected. The Document Builder API does not properly process user-controlled converter XML passed to builder.SaveFile(), so a duplicate m_sFileTo element lets the output path be overridden (CWE-73). An authenticated remote attacker with a valid Inbox-compatible JWT can write files outside the job directory, overwrite runtime.json, and run operating system commands as the ds service account when a later Document Builder job is processed.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
A remote code execution vulnerability in ONLYOFFICE Document Server versions before10.0.0 allows an authenticated attacker with a valid Inbox-compatible JWT to execute arbitrary operating system commands as the ds service account. The Document Builder API improperly processes user-controlled converter XML supplied through the optional third argument of builder.SaveFile(). By injecting a duplicate m_sFileTo element, an attacker can override the server-generated output path and write arbitrary content outside the designated job directory. This allows the attacker to overwrite the runtime.json configuration file, modify the Document Builder executable path and arguments, and execute arbitrary commands when a subsequent Document Builder job is processed.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ONLYOFFICE | Document Server | before 10.0 | 10.0 | Patch available | CNA |
- Document Server VendorONLYOFFICE Affected before 10.0 Fixed in 10.0 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Update ONLYOFFICE Document Server to version 10.0, which fixes this flaw.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA Document Server (ONLYOFFICE) Fixed in 10.0
Timeline
- 2026-10-14 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-110385
- 2026-10-14 Alias added: GHSA-4j4f-mq3p-mc2r
- 2026-10-15 CISA SSVC decision points changed
More ONLYOFFICE vulnerabilities
- TI-2021-02273 Path traversal in ONLYOFFICE Document Server enables code execution KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-17445 Onlyoffice Community Server before v12.5.2 was discovered to contain a remote code… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-14162 An out of bounds memory access vulnerability in ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer 4.0.3 through… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-14161 A use after free issue discovered in ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer 4.0.3 through 7.3.2 allows… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-14163 Memory Exhaustion vulnerability in ONLYOFFICE Document Server 4.0.3 through 7.3.2 allows… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2021-19374 ONLYOFFICE all versions as of 2021-11-08 is affected by Incorrect Access Control. CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-110385 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-110385 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4j4f-mq3p-mc2r · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences