ReDoS in Nodemailer SMTP AUTH mechanism detection regexes
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-1333.
Summary
Nodemailer from 3.0.0 before 10.0.13 is affected by a regular expression denial of service (CWE-1333). The four AUTH mechanism detection regexes in SMTPConnection._actionEHLO contain overlapping whitespace sub-patterns that backtrack quadratically. A malicious or man-in-the-middle SMTP server that replies to EHLO with a long whitespace run and a non-matching token can block the Node.js event loop for tens of seconds to hours before authentication.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
Nodemailer 3.0.0 before 10.0.13 has a regular expression denial of service in SMTPConnection._actionEHLO, whose four AUTH mechanism detection regexes contain overlapping whitespace sub-patterns that backtrack quadratically. A malicious or man-in-the-middle SMTP server can reply to EHLO with 250-AUTH, a long whitespace run and a non-matching token, blocking the Node.js event loop for tens of seconds to hours before authentication.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nodemailer | nodemailer | 3.0.0 to before 10.0.13 | 10.0.13 | Patch available | CNA |
- nodemailer Vendornodemailer Affected 3.0.0 to before 10.0.13 Fixed in 10.0.13 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Update nodemailer to version 10.0.13. The sources list no fixed version for Self-service automation portal 2, and Red Hat's plan for it is none available.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA nodemailer (nodemailer) Fixed in 10.0.13
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
nodemailer 10.0.13
2 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 2 HIGH
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-74560 Nodemailer address parser passes illegal characters to SMTP envelopePriority HIGH 70
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Self-service automation portal 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Hardened Images
Timeline
- 2026-10-15 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-110869
- 2026-10-15 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-15 Priority changed: MEDIUM → HIGH
- 2026-10-16 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More nodemailer vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-64856 nodemailer before 10.0.6 Denial of Service via addressparser CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-62452 Nodemailer before 9.1.0 Denial of Service via addressparser CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-61683 Nodemailer 9.1.0 through 10.0.4 Denial of Service via Quadratic Address Parsing CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-13566 Nodemailer: nodemailer: denial of service via crafted email address header CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-74560 Nodemailer address parser passes illegal characters to SMTP envelope CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-64855 Nodemailer before 10.0.9 Malformed Envelope Recipient via RFC 5322 Comment CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-110869 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-110869 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-110869 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences