Nodemailer address parser passes illegal characters to SMTP envelope
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
Nodemailer from 3.0.0 before 10.0.13 has improper input validation (CWE-20) in its address parser. The parser fails to strip RFC 5322 comments inside angle-bracket addresses, so illegal characters reach envelope.to and RCPT TO. A remote attacker without privileges or user interaction can supply crafted recipients, causing rejected delivery or parser conflicts that bypass domain allow-lists.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
Nodemailer from 3.0.0 before 10.0.13 contains an improper input validation vulnerability in its address parser that fails to strip RFC 5322 comments inside angle-bracket addresses. Attackers can supply recipients like a display name with a parenthesized comment in the domain, so illegal characters reach envelope.to and RCPT TO, causing rejected delivery or parser interpretation conflicts that bypass domain allow-lists.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nodemailer | nodemailer | 3.0.0 to before 10.0.13 | 10.0.13 | Patch available | CNA |
- nodemailer Vendornodemailer Affected 3.0.0 to before 10.0.13 Fixed in 10.0.13 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Upgrade Nodemailer to 10.0.13. Red Hat lists Red Hat Developer Hub 1, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 and Self-service automation portal 2 as affected with no fix available.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA nodemailer (nodemailer) Fixed in 10.0.13
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
nodemailer 10.0.13
2 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 2 HIGH
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-74559 ReDoS in Nodemailer SMTP AUTH mechanism detection regexesPriority HIGH 77
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Self-service automation portal 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Hardened Images
Timeline
- 2026-10-15 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-110870
- 2026-10-16 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-16 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-26 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-26 Priority changed: LOW → HIGH
- 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More nodemailer vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-74559 ReDoS in Nodemailer SMTP AUTH mechanism detection regexes CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-64856 nodemailer before 10.0.6 Denial of Service via addressparser CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-62452 Nodemailer before 9.1.0 Denial of Service via addressparser CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-61683 Nodemailer 9.1.0 through 10.0.4 Denial of Service via Quadratic Address Parsing CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-13566 Nodemailer: nodemailer: denial of service via crafted email address header CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-64855 Nodemailer before 10.0.9 Malformed Envelope Recipient via RFC 5322 Comment CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-110870 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-110870 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-110870 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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