Missing authorization in Apache CouchDB exposes prefixed system databases
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
Apache CouchDB versions from 0 before 3.5.3 are affected. Missing authorization checks in chttpd (CWE-862) let any request read the full contents of a prefixed _users or _replicator database through an unauthorized API endpoint. The source notes that prefixed system databases are very rare.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
Missing authorisation checks in chttpd in Apache CouchDB 3.5.2 and below on all platforms allows any request to read the full contents of a prefixed _user or _replicator database via an unauthorised API endpoint. The use of prefixed system databases is very rare. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.5.3, which fixes this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade Apache CouchDB to version 3.5.3, which fixes this issue.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA Apache CouchDB (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 3.5.3
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Apache CouchDB 3.5.3
6 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-76883 Unvalidated setting in Apache CouchDB allows OS command executionPriority MEDIUM 43
- TI-2026-76884 Pre-authentication gzip decompression bomb in Apache CouchDBPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2026-76901 Credential disclosure in Apache CouchDB replication endpointsPriority LOW 30
Timeline
- 2026-10-20 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-90800
- 2026-10-20 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-20 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-20 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-21 Alias added: GHSA-49pc-3x56-3wp6
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More Apache vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-18529 Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-30292 Apache OFBiz: Confused controller-view authorization logic (forced browsing) KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-26062 Apache OFBiz: Unauthenticated endpoint could allow execution of screen rendering code KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-21190 Apache OFBiz: Path traversal leading to RCE KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-18186 Apache HugeGraph-Server: Command execution in gremlin KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-25106 Deserialization of untrusted data in Apache ActiveMQ KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2026-90800 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-90800 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-49pc-3x56-3wp6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences