Improper access control in Oracle Service Bus allows takeover
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-284.
Summary
Oracle Service Bus 14.1.2.0.0 in the Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component contains an improper access control flaw (CWE-284). A low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP can easily exploit it to take over Oracle Service Bus, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
Vulnerability in the Oracle Service Bus product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Service Bus. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Service Bus. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for Oracle Service Bus.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Oracle Service Bus — oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html
5 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-77256 Oracle Service Bus flaw lets low-privileged network attacker take over productPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2026-77204 Improper Access Control in Oracle Service Bus Core ComponentPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2026-77199 Exposure of sensitive information in Oracle Service BusPriority MEDIUM 40
Timeline
- 2026-10-21 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-87420
- 2026-10-21 Alias added: GHSA-559h-f6mc-46rp
- 2026-10-21 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-21 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-21 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-22 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
References
Advisory 1
More Oracle vulnerabilities
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- TI-2026-17661 Improper access control in Oracle HTTP Server, Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-38252 Improper authentication in Oracle Concurrent Processing KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-38151 Missing authentication in Oracle Identity Manager KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-07142 Code injection in Spring Framework KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-87420 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-87420 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-559h-f6mc-46rp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences