Cross-origin reuse of a Negotiate connection in curl
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-201.
Summary
When ambient user credentials are used, curl can send an HTTP request for one origin over a connection previously authenticated via Negotiate for a different origin, so the request's intended credentials go unused. The weakness is CWE-201, Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data, and affected versions are curl 8.21.0 and 8.22.0. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.1 (Critical), with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N. CISA SSVC rates exploitation as poc, automatable as yes, and technical impact as total, and the issue is not in CISA KEV.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30
Description from the CNA
When using ambient user credentials, an HTTP request directed to one origin may be dispatched over a connection previously authenticated via Negotiate for a different origin, leaving the request's intended credentials unused.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
No fixed curl version is listed for 8.21.0 or 8.22.0. Red Hat fixed Red Hat Hardened Images in RHSA-2026:82895, released 2026-10-14, and rates the issue Low. Eight Red Hat products are not affected.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:82895 Released 2026-10-14 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images curl-8.23.0-0.1.hum1@aarch64, curl-8.23.0-0.1.hum1@s390x, curl-8.23.0-0.1.hum1@src +10
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:82895 |
Not affected: 8 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Hardened Images
- Red Hat JBoss Core Services
- Red Hat Satellite 6
Timeline
- 2026-10-21 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-87861
- 2026-10-21 Alias added: GHSA-34qg-cqjx-hpwx
- 2026-10-22 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-30 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-30 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-30 Priority changed: LOW → HIGH
- 2026-10-31 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
More curl vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-19922 Out-of-bounds write in curl CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-16162 Negotiate ambient user conn reuse CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-10231 cross-origin Digest auth state leak CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-09063 HTTP/2 stream-dependency tree UAF CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-07976 stale proxy password leak CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-07845 SASL double-free CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-87861 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-87861 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-34qg-cqjx-hpwx · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-87861 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences