Command injection in curl IMAP APPEND when CRLF conversion is enabled
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 5 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The curl command line tool and library, in the individually listed releases from 7.30.0 through 8.21.0, mishandles IMAP APPEND when CURLOPT_CRLF is enabled. The IMAP APPEND literal advertises the raw input byte count while line-ending expanded data is sent, a length parameter inconsistency (CWE-130). A remote attacker with no privileges and no user interaction can exploit this, with high complexity, to run the leftover bytes as pipelined IMAP commands within an authenticated session.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Description from the CNA
Enabling `CURLOPT_CRLF` causes curl to advertise the raw input byte count in the `IMAP APPEND {N}` literal while transmitting line-ending expanded data. The server reads only $N$ bytes for the payload, causing the remaining overflow bytes to be interpreted and executed as pipelined IMAP commands within the authenticated session.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| curl | curl | 8.21.0 – 8.21.0; 8.20.0 – 8.20.0; 8.19.0 – 8.19.0; 8.18.0 – 8.18.0; 8.17.0 – 8.17.0; 8.16.0 – 8.16.0; 8.15.0 – 8.15.0; 8.14.1 – 8.14.1; 8.14.0 – 8.14.0; 8.13.0 – 8.13.0; 8.12.1 – 8.12.1; 8.12.0 – 8.12.0; 8.11.1 – 8.11.1; 8.11.0 – 8.11.0; 8.10.1 – 8.10.1; 8.10.0 – 8.10.0; 8.9.1 – 8.9.1; 8.9.0 – 8.9.0; 8.8.0 – 8.8.0; 8.7.1 – 8.7.1; 8.7.0 – 8.7.0; 8.6.0 – 8.6.0; 8.5.0 – 8.5.0; 8.4.0 – 8.4.0; 8.3.0 – 8.3.0; 8.2.1 – 8.2.1; 8.2.0 – 8.2.0; 8.1.2 – 8.1.2; 8.1.1 – 8.1.1; 8.1.0 – 8.1.0; 8.0.1 – 8.0.1; 8.0.0 – 8.0.0; 7.88.1 – 7.88.1; 7.88.0 – 7.88.0; 7.87.0 – 7.87.0; 7.86.0 – 7.86.0; 7.85.0 – 7.85.0; 7.84.0 – 7.84.0; 7.83.1 – 7.83.1; 7.83.0 – 7.83.0; 7.82.0 – 7.82.0; 7.81.0 – 7.81.0; 7.80.0 – 7.80.0; 7.79.1 – 7.79.1; 7.79.0 – 7.79.0; 7.78.0 – 7.78.0; 7.77.0 – 7.77.0; 7.76.1 – 7.76.1; 7.76.0 – 7.76.0; 7.75.0 – 7.75.0; 7.74.0 – 7.74.0; 7.73.0 – 7.73.0; 7.72.0 – 7.72.0; 7.71.1 – 7.71.1; 7.71.0 – 7.71.0; 7.70.0 – 7.70.0; 7.69.1 – 7.69.1; 7.69.0 – 7.69.0; 7.68.0 – 7.68.0; 7.67.0 – 7.67.0; 7.66.0 – 7.66.0; 7.65.3 – 7.65.3; 7.65.2 – 7.65.2; 7.65.1 – 7.65.1; 7.65.0 – 7.65.0; 7.64.1 – 7.64.1; 7.64.0 – 7.64.0; 7.63.0 – 7.63.0; 7.62.0 – 7.62.0; 7.61.1 – 7.61.1; 7.61.0 – 7.61.0; 7.60.0 – 7.60.0; 7.59.0 – 7.59.0; 7.58.0 – 7.58.0; 7.57.0 – 7.57.0; 7.56.1 – 7.56.1; 7.56.0 – 7.56.0; 7.55.1 – 7.55.1; 7.55.0 – 7.55.0; 7.54.1 – 7.54.1; 7.54.0 – 7.54.0; 7.53.1 – 7.53.1; 7.53.0 – 7.53.0; 7.52.1 – 7.52.1; 7.52.0 – 7.52.0; 7.51.0 – 7.51.0; 7.50.3 – 7.50.3; 7.50.2 – 7.50.2; 7.50.1 – 7.50.1; 7.50.0 – 7.50.0; 7.49.1 – 7.49.1; 7.49.0 – 7.49.0; 7.48.0 – 7.48.0; 7.47.1 – 7.47.1; 7.47.0 – 7.47.0; 7.46.0 – 7.46.0; 7.45.0 – 7.45.0; 7.44.0 – 7.44.0; 7.43.0 – 7.43.0; 7.42.1 – 7.42.1; 7.42.0 – 7.42.0; 7.41.0 – 7.41.0; 7.40.0 – 7.40.0; 7.39.0 – 7.39.0; 7.38.0 – 7.38.0; 7.37.1 – 7.37.1; 7.37.0 – 7.37.0; 7.36.0 – 7.36.0; 7.35.0 – 7.35.0; 7.34.0 – 7.34.0; 7.33.0 – 7.33.0; 7.32.0 – 7.32.0; 7.31.0 – 7.31.0; 7.30.0 – 7.30.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- curl Vendorcurl Affected 8.21.0 – 8.21.0; 8.20.0 – 8.20.0; 8.19.0 – 8.19.0; 8.18.0 – 8.18.0; 8.17.0 – 8.17.0; 8.16.0 – 8.16.0; 8.15.0 – 8.15.0; 8.14.1 – 8.14.1; 8.14.0 – 8.14.0; 8.13.0 – 8.13.0; 8.12.1 – 8.12.1; 8.12.0 – 8.12.0; 8.11.1 – 8.11.1; 8.11.0 – 8.11.0; 8.10.1 – 8.10.1; 8.10.0 – 8.10.0; 8.9.1 – 8.9.1; 8.9.0 – 8.9.0; 8.8.0 – 8.8.0; 8.7.1 – 8.7.1; 8.7.0 – 8.7.0; 8.6.0 – 8.6.0; 8.5.0 – 8.5.0; 8.4.0 – 8.4.0; 8.3.0 – 8.3.0; 8.2.1 – 8.2.1; 8.2.0 – 8.2.0; 8.1.2 – 8.1.2; 8.1.1 – 8.1.1; 8.1.0 – 8.1.0; 8.0.1 – 8.0.1; 8.0.0 – 8.0.0; 7.88.1 – 7.88.1; 7.88.0 – 7.88.0; 7.87.0 – 7.87.0; 7.86.0 – 7.86.0; 7.85.0 – 7.85.0; 7.84.0 – 7.84.0; 7.83.1 – 7.83.1; 7.83.0 – 7.83.0; 7.82.0 – 7.82.0; 7.81.0 – 7.81.0; 7.80.0 – 7.80.0; 7.79.1 – 7.79.1; 7.79.0 – 7.79.0; 7.78.0 – 7.78.0; 7.77.0 – 7.77.0; 7.76.1 – 7.76.1; 7.76.0 – 7.76.0; 7.75.0 – 7.75.0; 7.74.0 – 7.74.0; 7.73.0 – 7.73.0; 7.72.0 – 7.72.0; 7.71.1 – 7.71.1; 7.71.0 – 7.71.0; 7.70.0 – 7.70.0; 7.69.1 – 7.69.1; 7.69.0 – 7.69.0; 7.68.0 – 7.68.0; 7.67.0 – 7.67.0; 7.66.0 – 7.66.0; 7.65.3 – 7.65.3; 7.65.2 – 7.65.2; 7.65.1 – 7.65.1; 7.65.0 – 7.65.0; 7.64.1 – 7.64.1; 7.64.0 – 7.64.0; 7.63.0 – 7.63.0; 7.62.0 – 7.62.0; 7.61.1 – 7.61.1; 7.61.0 – 7.61.0; 7.60.0 – 7.60.0; 7.59.0 – 7.59.0; 7.58.0 – 7.58.0; 7.57.0 – 7.57.0; 7.56.1 – 7.56.1; 7.56.0 – 7.56.0; 7.55.1 – 7.55.1; 7.55.0 – 7.55.0; 7.54.1 – 7.54.1; 7.54.0 – 7.54.0; 7.53.1 – 7.53.1; 7.53.0 – 7.53.0; 7.52.1 – 7.52.1; 7.52.0 – 7.52.0; 7.51.0 – 7.51.0; 7.50.3 – 7.50.3; 7.50.2 – 7.50.2; 7.50.1 – 7.50.1; 7.50.0 – 7.50.0; 7.49.1 – 7.49.1; 7.49.0 – 7.49.0; 7.48.0 – 7.48.0; 7.47.1 – 7.47.1; 7.47.0 – 7.47.0; 7.46.0 – 7.46.0; 7.45.0 – 7.45.0; 7.44.0 – 7.44.0; 7.43.0 – 7.43.0; 7.42.1 – 7.42.1; 7.42.0 – 7.42.0; 7.41.0 – 7.41.0; 7.40.0 – 7.40.0; 7.39.0 – 7.39.0; 7.38.0 – 7.38.0; 7.37.1 – 7.37.1; 7.37.0 – 7.37.0; 7.36.0 – 7.36.0; 7.35.0 – 7.35.0; 7.34.0 – 7.34.0; 7.33.0 – 7.33.0; 7.32.0 – 7.32.0; 7.31.0 – 7.31.0; 7.30.0 – 7.30.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for curl. Red Hat fixes Red Hat Hardened Images in RHSA-2026:82895, released 2026-10-14. Red Hat lists no available plan for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9 and 10 or Red Hat Satellite 6, and gives no plan for Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI).
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:82895 Released 2026-10-14 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images curl-8.23.0-0.1.hum1@aarch64, curl-8.23.0-0.1.hum1@s390x, curl-8.23.0-0.1.hum1@src +10
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | — |
| Red Hat Satellite 6 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:82895 |
Not affected: 8 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Hardened Images
- Red Hat JBoss Core Services
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
- Red Hat Satellite 6
Timeline
- 2026-10-21 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-87864
- 2026-10-21 Alias added: GHSA-mxp6-wxxv-r9rj
- 2026-10-23 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-30 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-30 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-30 Priority changed: LOW → HIGH
- 2026-10-31 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-11-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
More curl vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-19922 Out-of-bounds write in curl CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-16162 Negotiate ambient user conn reuse CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-10231 cross-origin Digest auth state leak CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-09063 HTTP/2 stream-dependency tree UAF CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-07976 stale proxy password leak CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-07845 SASL double-free CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-87864 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-87864 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-mxp6-wxxv-r9rj · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-87864 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences