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Traefik Ingress-NGINX provider lets attackers spoof mTLS client headers

Priority LOW 32CWE-290Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
Present
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-290.

Summary

Traefik from v3.7.0 before v3.7.14 contains an authentication bypass in its Kubernetes Ingress-NGINX provider, which forwards client-supplied Ssl-Client-* headers on the plaintext HTTP router. When ssl-redirect is disabled alongside auth-tls-pass-certificate-to-upstream, unauthenticated remote attackers can send a forged Ssl-Client-Verify header with a chosen certificate subject and issuer to impersonate mTLS identities, classified as CWE-290.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

Description from the CNA

Traefik from v3.7.0 before v3.7.14 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its Kubernetes Ingress-NGINX provider that forwards client-supplied Ssl-Client-* headers on the plaintext HTTP router. When ssl-redirect is disabled alongside auth-tls-pass-certificate-to-upstream, unauthenticated attackers can send Ssl-Client-Verify: SUCCESS with a chosen certificate subject and issuer to impersonate mTLS identities.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00192 8th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed traefik (traefik): 3.7.14

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
traefiktraefik3.7.0 to before 3.7.143.7.14Patch availableCNA
  • traefik Vendortraefik Affected 3.7.0 to before 3.7.14 Fixed in 3.7.14 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:traefik:traefik:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*3.7.0 to before 3.7.14Vulnerabletraefik
  • cpe:2.3:a:traefik:traefik:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.7.0 to before 3.7.14 Vulnerable ·traefik

Remediation

Upgrade Traefik to version 3.7.14.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

  • Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 3.7.14

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    traefik 3.7.14

    8 records Highest priority Priority LOW 8 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-79151 Authentication bypass in Traefik via shared Negotiate connection poolPriority LOW 33
    • TI-2026-79149 Authentication bypass in Traefik FastProxy connection poolPriority LOW 33
    • TI-2026-79148 Traefik Authentication Bypass via ssl-passthrough Ingress HTTP RouterPriority LOW 32

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-22 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-114640
  2. 2026-10-22 Alias added: GHSA-wwwm-2fq8-c2gm
  3. 2026-10-23 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  4. 2026-10-28 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  5. 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  6. 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2023-25774 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Traefik CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2025-40914 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
  • TI-2022-07529 Authorization header displayed in the debug logs CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
  • TI-2024-30459 HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-60261 Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
See all 83 →

Sources