Unbounded writes in Wasmtime WASI HTTP exhaust host memory
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
The wasmtime-wasi-http component of Wasmtime before 36.0.16, from 37.0.0 before 48.0.3, and from 49.0.0 before 49.0.1 does not enforce the wasi:io/streams check-write allowance for WASIp2 outgoing HTTP bodies (CWE-400). Oversized writes succeed instead of trapping. A malicious guest with no privileges can pass large buffers to write on outgoing-body resources, which holds host allocations for the store's lifetime and can exhaust host memory.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
wasmtime-wasi-http in Wasmtime before 36.0.16, 37.0.0 before 48.0.3, and 49.0.0 before 49.0.1 does not enforce the wasi:io/streams check-write allowance for WASIp2 outgoing HTTP bodies, so oversized writes succeed instead of trapping. A malicious guest can pass large buffers to write on outgoing-body resources, holding host allocations for the store's lifetime and exhausting host memory.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bytecodealliance | wasmtime | before 36.0.16; 37.0.0 to before 48.0.3; 49.0.0 to before 49.0.1 | 36.0.16, 48.0.3, 49.0.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- wasmtime Vendorbytecodealliance Affected before 36.0.16; 37.0.0 to before 48.0.3; 49.0.0 to before 49.0.1 Fixed in 36.0.16, 48.0.3, 49.0.1 Patch available CNA
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | bytecodealliance |
- cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·bytecodealliance
Remediation
Upgrade Wasmtime to version 36.0.16, 48.0.3, or 49.0.1, matching the release line in use. The sources list no fixed version for wasmtime-wasi-http beyond these Wasmtime releases.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA wasmtime (bytecodealliance) Fixed in 36.0.16, 48.0.3, 49.0.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
bytecodealliance wasmtime 36.0.16, 48.0.3, 49.0.1
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-79472 Host panic in Wasmtime WASI filesystem timestamp handlingPriority LOW 29
- TI-2026-79474 Wasmtime Denial of Service via Val APIPriority LOW 6
Timeline
- 2026-10-22 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-115388
- 2026-10-22 Alias added: GHSA-7qg7-h7wh-p6q8
- 2026-10-23 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-29 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More bytecodealliance vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-85541 WAMR fast interpreter loader heap overflow via constant deduplication mismatch CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-16741 An issue in bytecodealliance wasm-micro-runtime before v.b3f728c and fixed in commit… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-22658 An out-of-bound memory read vulnerability was discovered in Bytecode Alliance… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-18300 wasm-micro-runtime (aka WebAssembly Micro Runtime or WAMR) 06df58f is vulnerable to NULL… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-26034 An heap overflow vulnerability was discovered in Bytecode alliance wasm-micro-runtime… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-33969 WebAssembly Micro Runtime's `--addr-pool` option allows all IPv4 addresses when subnet mask is not specified CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-115388 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-115388 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7qg7-h7wh-p6q8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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