SSRF protection bypass in PraisonAI Jobs webhooks via DNS rebinding
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
PraisonAI from 4.5.126 before 4.6.59 is affected. The Async Jobs API checks webhook_url only when a job is parsed and built, not when the webhook is sent, so a hostname that resolves to a public IP at validation can later resolve to loopback, private or cloud metadata addresses (CWE-918). A remote attacker without privileges can submit a job with such a hostname to reach internal services, with partial confidentiality and integrity impact.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. From version 4.5.126 to before version 4.6.59, PraisonAI's Async Jobs API validates webhook_url when a job request is parsed and again when the internal Job object is constructed. That validation blocks direct loopback/private targets, but it is not bound to the later network request. When a job completes, _send_webhook() passes the original hostname to httpx.AsyncClient.post() with no send-time validation, IP pinning, or guarded transport. An attacker-controlled hostname can therefore resolve to a public IP during Pydantic validation and later resolve to loopback/private/cloud-metadata infrastructure during webhook delivery. This bypasses the intended SSRF guard in current supported releases. This appears to be an incomplete fix / patch bypass for GHSA-8frj-8q3m-xhgm. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.59.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAI | 4.5.126 to before 4.6.59 | 4.6.59 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | praisonai (PyPI) | 4.5.126 to before 4.6.59 | 4.6.59 | Patch available | GHSA-rjvw-7vvw-549v |
- PraisonAI VendorMervinPraison Affected 4.5.126 to before 4.6.59 Fixed in 4.6.59 Patch available CNA
- praisonai (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 4.5.126 to before 4.6.59 Fixed in 4.6.59 Patch available GHSA-rjvw-7vvw-549v
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | MervinPraison |
- cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·MervinPraison
Remediation
Upgrade the PyPI package praisonai to version 4.6.59, which fixes this issue.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA PraisonAI (MervinPraison) Fixed in 4.6.59
- Fix · GHSA-rjvw-7vvw-549v praisonai (PyPI) Fixed in 4.6.59 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-23 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-57114
- 2026-10-24 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-29 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-29 Priority changed: LOW → HIGH
References
More MervinPraison vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-79619 Missing authentication in PraisonAI AgentOS exposes agent chat CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-71236 Missing access control in PraisonAI AgentTeam exposes agent endpoints CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-44052 PraisonAI before 1.6.78 Remote Code Execution via CodeAgent CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-41123 praisonai-platform 0.1.4 still boots on the hardcoded JWT secret dev-secret-change-me (default-open production guard) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-41122 praisonai-platform: default JWT signing secret 'dev-secret-change-me' enables token forgery CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-41118 PraisonAI MCPServer exposes unauthenticated HTTP tools/call CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences