Node.js TLS hostname verification accepts non-canonical IPv4 hosts
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Spoofing
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · Low
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-295.
Summary
Node.js 22.x, 24.x and 26.x are affected, specifically versions 22.23.3, 24.22.0 and 26.12.0. The function tls.checkServerIdentity() normalizes non-canonical IPv4 spellings such as 127.1 and matches them against DNS names instead of treating them as IP addresses (CWE-295). An attacker holding a certificate from a CA the client trusts, with a numeric DNS name, can get it accepted for an IP endpoint on platforms whose resolver accepts these spellings, such as glibc.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-02
Description from the CNA
A flaw in Node.js TLS hostname verification allows a certificate with only a DNS SAN to authenticate an IP endpoint when the client connects using a non-canonical IPv4 spelling, such as `0177.0.0.1`, `0x7f.0.0.1`, `2130706433` or `127.1`. `tls.checkServerIdentity()` did not classify these hosts as IP addresses, but normalized them to their canonical form and matched the result against the certificate DNS names. A certificate containing `DNS:127.0.0.1` and no `IP Address:127.0.0.1` SAN was therefore accepted, while the same certificate is correctly rejected for `127.0.0.1`. Exploitation requires a certificate with a numeric DNS SAN issued by a CA trusted by the client, and a platform resolver that accepts these spellings, such as glibc. This vulnerability affects Node.js **26.x**, **24.x**, and **22.x**.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Install the fixed packages from Red Hat advisory RHSA-2026:92376 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream version 8 and RHSA-2026:92378 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream version 9. The sources list no fixed version for node. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, 8 and 9 are affected without a fix, and Red Hat lists no available plan for them.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-02
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:92378 Released 2026-10-29 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs:24 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) nodejs-1:24.22.1-3.module+el9.8.0+25216+afa2a4a4.aarch64::nodejs:24, nodejs-1:24.22.1-3.module+el9.8.0+25216+afa2a4a4.ppc64le::nodejs:24, nodejs-1:24.22.1-3.module+el9.8.0+25216+afa2a4a4.s390x::nodejs:24 +25
- RHSA-2026:92376 Released 2026-10-29 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs:24 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) nodejs-1:24.22.1-1.module+el8.10.0+25218+d9e131cb.aarch64::nodejs:24, nodejs-1:24.22.1-1.module+el8.10.0+25218+d9e131cb.ppc64le::nodejs:24, nodejs-1:24.22.1-1.module+el8.10.0+25218+d9e131cb.s390x::nodejs:24 +25
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:92376 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:92378 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Hardened Images
Timeline
- 2026-10-23 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-106072
- 2026-10-24 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-26 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-26 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-26 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:92378 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:92376 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) · Red Hat
- 2026-11-02 CISA SSVC decision points changed
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Sources
- CVE-2026-106072 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-106072 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-106072 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences