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Authentication bypass in Parse Server via AuthAdapter subclasses

Priority MEDIUM 41CWE-287Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
Present
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-287.

Summary

Parse Server before 8.6.102 and from 9.0.0 before 9.10.5-alpha.2 contains an authentication bypass (CWE-287) because the validateSetUp, validateLogin, and validateUpdate methods of custom adapters that subclass AuthAdapter are never called. The inherited default accepts any authData instead. An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply arbitrary authData to sign up, link identities, log in as existing users, or skip custom additional authentication factors.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

Description from the CNA

Parse Server before 8.6.102 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.5-alpha.2 contains an authentication bypass because the validateSetUp, validateLogin, and validateUpdate methods of custom adapters subclassing AuthAdapter are never called, and an inherited default that accepts any authData is used instead. Attackers can supply arbitrary authData to sign up, link identities, log in as existing users, or skip custom additional authentication factors.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00282 20th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed parse-server (parse-community): 9.10.5-alpha.2, 8.6.102

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
parse-communityparse-server9.0.0 to before 9.10.5-alpha.29.10.5-alpha.2Patch availableCNA
parse-communityparse-serverbefore 8.6.1028.6.102Patch availableCNA
  • parse-server Vendorparse-community Affected 9.0.0 to before 9.10.5-alpha.2 Fixed in 9.10.5-alpha.2 Patch available CNA
  • parse-server Vendorparse-community Affected before 8.6.102 Fixed in 8.6.102 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——parse-community
  • cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·parse-community

Remediation

Upgrade parse-server to version 8.6.102 for the 8.x line or to version 9.10.5-alpha.2 for the 9.x line.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

  • Fix · CNA parse-server (parse-community) Fixed in 9.10.5-alpha.2
  • Fix · CNA parse-server (parse-community) Fixed in 8.6.102

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-25 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-116163
  2. 2026-10-26 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  3. 2026-10-26 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  4. 2026-10-26 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
  5. 2026-10-27 Alias added: GHSA-f559-fhp5-c24h

References

  • TI-2022-08574 Command Injection in Parse server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2024-18136 Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2022-18768 Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-31550 Parse Server's custom object ID allows to acquire role privileges CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
  • TI-2025-35510 parse is a package designed to parse JavaScript SDK. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
  • TI-2024-26265 ZDI-CAN-23894: Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection Authentication Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 158 →

Sources