Cleartext storage of passwords in boneIO
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-312.
Summary
Versions of boneIO from 1.2.0 before 1.6.0 store passwords, including the MQTT broker and web panel passwords, in cleartext (CWE-312). Any authenticated user can call the GET /api/config endpoint to read these administrative passwords. Because authentication is disabled by default in CVE-2026-77053, an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network can retrieve them.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
boneIO Black stores passwords, including the MQTT broker and web panel passwords, in cleartext. The GET /api/config endpoint returns the full configuration with sub-services passwords exposed. Any authenticated user can call the endpoint and access the administrative passwords in cleartext form. Critically, due to CVE-2026-77053 (authentication disabled by default), an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network can retrieve all passwords. This issue was fixed in version 1.6.0: web panel passwords are stored as salted scrypt hashes in a file readable only by the service account, and the API and logs no longer return secret values. The MQTT broker password has to stay recoverable because the application presents it to the broker as a client; it is kept in a separate file readable only by the service account and is no longer exposed through the API.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade boneIO to version 1.6.0, which stores web panel passwords as salted scrypt hashes and no longer returns secret values through the API. The MQTT broker password stays recoverable in a separate file readable only by the service account.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA boneIO (boneIO) Fixed in 1.6.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
boneIO 1.6.0
8 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-80410 Missing authentication for Node-RED in boneIOPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2026-80417 Race condition in boneIO sudoers handling allows root privilege escalationPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-80411 Missing authentication in boneIO firmware allows remote device controlPriority LOW 39
Timeline
- 2026-10-26 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-77054
- 2026-10-26 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-26 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-27 Alias added: GHSA-vr49-42jp-v28f
References
More boneIO vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-80413 Excessive privileges in boneIO black_debian_images allow root escalation CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-80410 Missing authentication for Node-RED in boneIO CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-80417 Race condition in boneIO sudoers handling allows root privilege escalation CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-80411 Missing authentication in boneIO firmware allows remote device control CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-80420 Clickjacking in boneIO web interface allows unauthorized actions CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-80414 Default credentials in boneIO MQTT broker allow remote control of devices CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-77054 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-77054 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vr49-42jp-v28f · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences