Denial of service in go-jose when parsing JWKs with RSA keys
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-407.
Summary
The go-jose library for Go is affected from 0 before 4.1.6 in the github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 module, and github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 through 3.0.5 is affected too. It parses attacker-controlled RSA modulus and prime values from JWKs without enforcing size and consistency bounds. On Go 1.24 and later, crafted large or degenerate RSA parameters make key validation consume cubic CPU time (CWE-407). A remote attacker can cause denial of service in applications that parse JWKs from untrusted sources.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
Go JOSE provides an implementation of the Javascript Object Signing and Encryption set of standards in Go, including support for JSON Web Encryption (JWE), JSON Web Signature (JWS), and JSON Web Token (JWT) standards. Prior to 4.1.6, go-jose parses attacker-controlled RSA modulus and prime values from JWKs without enforcing size and consistency bounds before passing them to crypto/rsa.PrivateKey.Validate. On Go 1.24 and later, crafted large or degenerate RSA parameters can make that validation consume cubic CPU time, allowing remote denial of service in applications that parse JWKs from untrusted sources. This issue is fixed in version 4.1.6.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| go-jose | go-jose | before 4.1.6 | 4.1.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 (Go) | before 4.1.6 | 4.1.6 | Patch available | GHSA-mgcc-cww5-fp2q |
| — | github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 (Go) | up to 3.0.5 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-mgcc-cww5-fp2q |
- go-jose Vendorgo-jose Affected before 4.1.6 Fixed in 4.1.6 Patch available CNA
- github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 4.1.6 Fixed in 4.1.6 Patch available GHSA-mgcc-cww5-fp2q
- github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 (Go) Vendor— Affected up to 3.0.5 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-mgcc-cww5-fp2q
Remediation
Update github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 to version 4.1.6 or later. The sources list no fixed version for github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3. Red Hat lists Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2, Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 as affected with no fix available, and OpenShift Service Mesh 3 with no fix planned.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA go-jose (go-jose) Fixed in 4.1.6
- Fix · GHSA-mgcc-cww5-fp2q github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 (Go) Fixed in 4.1.6 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Service Mesh 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 2 products
- OpenShift Service Mesh 3
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-26 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-116587
- 2026-10-27 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-27 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-27 Alias added: GHSA-mgcc-cww5-fp2q
- 2026-10-29 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-29 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More go-jose vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-80924 Go JOSE: Panics in JSON parsing CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-80923 Panic in Go JOSE CBC-HMAC decryption enables denial of service CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2025-20001 Go JOSE's Parsing Vulnerable to Denial of Service CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-116587 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-116587 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-mgcc-cww5-fp2q · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-116587 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences