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Missing authorization in Moodle lets students view hidden grade items

Priority LOW 24CWE-862Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · None · None
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-862.

Summary

Moodle 4.2.0 through 4.5.15, 5.0.0 through 5.0.11, 5.1.0 through 5.1.8, 5.2.0 through 5.2.4 and 5.3.0 lack a capability check (CWE-862) in the core_grades_get_gradeitems web service. Enrolled students can use it to list hidden grade item ids, names and categories that the gradebook conceals from them. An authenticated user with low privileges can exploit this remotely without user interaction.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30

Description from the CNA

Moodle 4.2.0 through 4.5.15, 5.0.0 through 5.0.11, 5.1.0 through 5.1.8, 5.2.0 through 5.2.4, and 5.3.0 contain a missing capability check in the core_grades_get_gradeitems web service that allows enrolled students to view hidden grade items. Authenticated course users can call the AJAX or mobile web service to list hidden grade item ids, names, and categories that the gradebook conceals from them.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00285 21st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
Moodlemoodle5.3.0; 5.2.0 – 5.2.4; 5.1.0 – 5.1.8; 5.0.0 – 5.0.11; 4.2.0 – 4.5.15—No fix listedCNA
  • moodle VendorMoodle Affected 5.3.0; 5.2.0 – 5.2.4; 5.1.0 – 5.1.8; 5.0.0 – 5.0.11; 4.2.0 – 4.5.15 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——Moodle
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·Moodle

Remediation

The sources list no fixed version for Moodle.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-30 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-119556
  2. 2026-10-30 Alias added: GHSA-cr99-f6rx-jfq5
  3. 2026-10-30 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  4. 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  5. 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2024-22468 moodle: unsafe direct use of $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] in admin/tool/mfa/index.php CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2021-14741 In Moodle, an SQL injection risk was identified in the library fetching a user's recent courses. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-29071 Moodle: remote code execution via calculated question types CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
  • TI-2025-24200 Moodle LMS Jmol Plugin Path Traversal CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2016-06653 Moodle 3.1.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2022-00259 SQL injection in moodle CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 644 →

Sources