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Unsafe deserialization in Apache MINA JavaNativeMessageDecoder

Priority MEDIUM 50CWE-502Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-502.

Summary

Apache MINA versions from 3.0.0 through 3.0.0-M2 are affected. JavaNativeMessageDecoder in the MINA 3.0 codec module calls readObject() on frame bytes without a class filter, which is unsafe deserialization (CWE-502). An application that places this decoder in front of an untrusted peer lets a remote attacker achieve remote code execution through a gadget chain.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-01

Description from the CNA

**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED**  JavaNativeMessageDecoder in the MINA 3.0 codec module calls ObjectInputStream.readObject() on frame bytes with no class filter, so an application that puts it in front of an untrusted peer is open to gadget-chain RCE. As the 3.0.0 branch is inactive, we do not plan to release a version that fixes this issue. Users are recommended to use the latest Apache MINA 2.2.X branch.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00575 47th percentileScored 2026-11-08
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
ApacheApache MINA3.0.0 – 3.0.0-M2—No fix listedCNA
  • Apache MINA VendorApache Affected 3.0.0 – 3.0.0-M2 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:apache:mina:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——Apache
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:mina:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·Apache

Remediation

The sources list no fixed version for Apache MINA. The vendor does not plan to release a version that fixes this issue in the 3.0.0 branch and recommends using the latest Apache MINA 2.2.X branch.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-01

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-31 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-118636
  2. 2026-10-31 Alias added: GHSA-gcvh-r85p-53mh
  3. 2026-11-06 CISA SSVC decision points changed

References

  • TI-2025-18529 Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2024-30292 Apache OFBiz: Confused controller-view authorization logic (forced browsing) KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-26062 Apache OFBiz: Unauthenticated endpoint could allow execution of screen rendering code KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-21190 Apache OFBiz: Path traversal leading to RCE KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-18186 Apache HugeGraph-Server: Command execution in gremlin KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2023-25106 Deserialization of untrusted data in Apache ActiveMQ KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
See all 4053 →

Sources