Read the docs

Authorization bypass in NLnet Labs Krill exposes other CAs

Priority LOW 38CWE-639Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · Low
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-639.

Summary

NLnet Labs Krill is affected. A role limited to a list of CAs gets its full permissions on requests not tied to a CA, including the bulk CA import endpoint, due to an authorization bypass through a user-controlled key (CWE-639). A remote attacker with low privileges can add a child CA under any existing CA, give it that CA's resources, and create ROAs for them.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-02

Description from the CNA

The vulnerability gives a role that is restricted to a list of CAs (cas = [...]) its full permission set for every request that is not tied to a CA, including the bulk import endpoint POST /api/v1/bulk/cas/import. It adds a new child CA under any existing CA, gives the child any of that CA's resources, and creates the ROAs given in the request

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00276 20th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Krill (NLnet Labs): 0.16.1

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
NLnet LabsKrill—0.16.1Patch availableCNA
  • Krill VendorNLnet Labs Affected — Fixed in 0.16.1 Patch available CNA

Remediation

Krill is fixed in version 0.16.1, so upgrade to that version or later.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-02

  • Fix · CNA Krill (NLnet Labs) Fixed in 0.16.1

Timeline

  1. 2026-11-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-109141
  2. 2026-11-02 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  3. 2026-11-02 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  4. 2026-11-02 Alias added: GHSA-9rcf-27j4-vxg2

References

  • TI-2026-25690 Possible arbitrary code execution during DNSSEC validation CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2026-56302 Heap buffer overflow and possible Remote Code Execution when digesting DNSKEY CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2026-31146 Crash during DNSSEC validation of malicious content CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-31135 Heap overflow with multiple NSID, COOKIE, PADDING EDNS options CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-36436 Routinator crashes on specifically crafted RRDP XML files CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-36433 Routinator exits when accepting an incoming HTTP or RTR connection fails CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
See all 96 →

Sources