Traefik ForwardAuth leaks NTLM or Negotiate user identities
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Traefik 2.x before 2.11.60 and 3.x before 3.7.16 send ForwardAuth subrequests through an auth-server connection pool shared by all clients, which exposes connection-bound NTLM or Negotiate authentication (CWE-488). An unauthenticated attacker can reuse another user's authenticated connection and receive that user's identity through authResponseHeaders to access backends as the victim.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
Traefik 2.x before 2.11.60 and 3.x before 3.7.16 sends ForwardAuth subrequests (and, in 3.7, Ingress NGINX auth-url requests) through an auth-server connection pool shared by all clients, exposing connection-bound NTLM or Negotiate authentication. An unauthenticated attacker can reuse another user's authenticated connection, receiving the victim's identity via authResponseHeaders to access backends as that user.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade Traefik 2.x to 2.11.60 and Traefik 3.x to 3.7.16.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 2.11.60
- Fix · CNA traefik (traefik) Fixed in 3.7.16
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-11-04 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-121966
- 2026-11-04 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-11-04 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-11-04 Alias added: GHSA-6cm8-r9cr-2hc7
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
More traefik vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-25774 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Traefik CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-40914 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2022-07529 Authorization header displayed in the debug logs CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2024-30459 HTTP client can remove the X-Forwarded headers in Traefik CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-60261 Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-121966 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-121966 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6cm8-r9cr-2hc7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-121966 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences