Unbounded CEL policy evaluation in Kyverno enables denial of service
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
Kyverno before 1.19.2 contains a denial of service flaw in CEL policy evaluation (CWE-400). CEL expressions run without runtime cost limits, so their CPU and memory use is unbounded. A namespace-scoped policy author can exhaust these resources, which OOM-kills Kyverno pods and blocks cluster-wide admission.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Description from the CNA
Kyverno before 1.19.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows namespace-scoped policy authors to exhaust CPU and memory by submitting CEL expressions evaluated without runtime cost limits. Attackers can create a NamespacedValidatingPolicy or NamespacedDeletingPolicy with nested map comprehensions over large ConfigMap fields to OOM-kill Kyverno pods and block cluster-wide admission.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade Kyverno to 1.19.2, the fixed version.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
- Fix · CNA kyverno (kyverno) Fixed in 1.19.2
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
kyverno 1.19.2
21 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 6 MEDIUM, 15 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-85289 Kyverno path traversal in namespaced CEL policies reaches cluster objectsPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2026-85282 Authorization bypass in Kyverno lets namespace admins read SecretsPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2026-85291 Privilege escalation in Kyverno lets tenants mutate other namespacesPriority MEDIUM 40
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-11-05 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-122309
- 2026-11-05 Alias added: GHSA-v92j-7j98-v568
- 2026-11-06 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-11-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-07 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
More kyverno vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-32618 Kyverno's PolicyException objects can be created in any namespace by default CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-57895 Kyverno before v1.13.0 Policy Bypass via Multiple Exceptions CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-39369 Missing authorization in kyverno CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2026-17733 Kyverno Cross-Namespace Privilege Escalation via Policy apiCall CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-29924 Kyverno: ServiceAccount token leaked to external servers via apiCall service URL CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-29524 kyverno apicall servicecall implicit bearer token injection leaks kyverno serviceaccount token CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-122309 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-122309 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v92j-7j98-v568 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-122309 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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