Out-of-bounds read in Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC decoder
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 contains an out-of-bounds read caused by improper validation of an array index (CWE-129). A crafted bitstream with overlapping slice CTU coverage makes a bi-predicted coding unit carry a negative reference index, so the decoder reads outside its reference picture list and crashes. An unauthenticated attacker can crash the decoder by supplying such a bitstream, and user interaction is required.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Description from the CNA
Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the decoder by supplying bitstreams with overlapping slice CTU coverage. Attackers can code a CTU in a second slice so a bi-predicted BDOF coding unit carries a negative reference index, causing Slice::getRefPic to read outside m_apcRefPicList and crash decoding.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fraunhoferhhi | vvdec | before 3.2.1 | 3.2.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- vvdec Vendorfraunhoferhhi Affected before 3.2.1 Fixed in 3.2.1 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Update VVdeC to version 3.2.1 or later, which fixes the flaw.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
- Fix · CNA vvdec (fraunhoferhhi) Fixed in 3.2.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
fraunhoferhhi vvdec 3.2.1
4 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-86609 Heap out-of-bounds read in Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC SEI parsingPriority MEDIUM 46
- TI-2026-86608 Use-after-free in Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC multi-threaded decodingPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2026-86607 Use-after-free in Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC via ALF APS redefinitionPriority MEDIUM 41
Timeline
- 2026-11-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-124310
- 2026-11-07 Alias added: GHSA-4jc3-2h8h-765r
References
Patch 2
Sources
- CVE-2026-124310 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-124310 · NVD
- GHSA-4jc3-2h8h-765r · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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